From Coal-Mining City To Shan-shui City

For a long time, Chinese coal-mining cities always adopt the development mode of"development and construction around mine", and resulting in more scattered city space structure. At present, with the transforming from Planned Economy to Market Economy, and coal resource shortage is more and more critical, new economic system and industrial structure brings about new development power to space structure of coal-mining city, space structure of coal-mining city has had some change in a certain degree. Just under this condition and background, this thesis studies influencing factors evolutionary system and development trend of coal-mining city material space formation in depth, probes into the necessity and feasibility to optimize coal-mining city space structure, and explores possible paths for guiding coal-mining city space development stably with wonderful health and ecological environment.This thesis applies to the research method combining with documentation analysis, theories study and research of actual examples, in the view of the experience and practice of development of western coal-areas, puts forward to rational proposal for developing coal-mining city space from different angles, such as society, economy, resources and environment, by studying development principle and evolutionary system. This thesis takes Huainan City as research object, states the feasibility and actuality of design for optimizing coal-mine city space structure by conducting development strategy of Huainan City Space, provide a certain lesson for developing Chinese coal-mining city space structure.This thesis puts forward the way of optimizing coal-mining city space structure ,that is relying on relatively scattered space structure of Chinese coal-mining city,to lead collection and diffusion of coal-mining city space by the paths of rebuilding ecological environment and reasonably disposing industries, organizing and unifying as an entity for scattered town and city space with good traffic system, establishing multi-central, compact and networked city-space structure, building coal-mining city into landscape city integrating harmony into natural environment.