Reconstruct The Humanism Dimension Of Technical Existence

Chapter 1: the existential significance of techniqueThere are two essences exists in technique seen from the human nature of existence. In the industrial culture of modern capitalism, technique has been understood as an instrument to conquer nature. In fact, this kind of technique is just a measure to get material of life. This view has been insisted in the contemporary era. We just understand technique as an instrument generally.The second essence of technique is the technique of Greece. The essence of technique in Greece is explained as"art", so, technique including some signification of art in itself. Substantially, art is creation, but not imitation. This creation indicates the original life style of human. As a creation, technique must be original. Technique must be produced in the original existence of human. certainly, technique should be an existential spirit of human just was understood as Greece. This is"the humanism-dimension"included in the idea of technique.Chapter 2: Survival crisis and the naturalism technical existenceSurvival crisis was caused by the naturalism technical existence of human in directly. On the surface, the Survival crisis indicated that human are being threaten by"nature", in fact, technique was received by us under the condition that humanism are absent in naturalism technical existence. Under this condition, not only science crisis, but also technique crisis is human crisis itself. But, the naturalism technical existence of human is the direct reason of Survival crisis.The reason of Survival crisis that caused by naturalism technical existence is the existential alienation of human. The alienation of naturalism technical existence is the tiptop of the"materializing"of capitalism. It is not only an extend of labor alienation, but also the technique alienation as an instrument to get...