The Study Of Ecological Thought Contained In Economic And Philosophical Manuscript Of 1844

In the whole ideological and theoretical system of Marx,although the concept of ecology is not explicitly mentioned,it everywhere reflects his concern and thinking on human society and ecology,but also contains rich ecological thoughts.The economic philosophy manuscript in 1844 as Marx’s most important works,Marx and Engels logical starting point of "man and nature",and the ecological problem is the relationship between "man and nature",so the economic philosophy manuscript in 1844 is the logical starting point of Marx’s ecological thought,also naturally become our starting point of theoretical research of Marx ecological thought and core concerns.Marx’s thinking on the relationship between man and nature is in the background of capitalist production relations has been established,although the development of capitalist industrial civilization promoted the human social productivity,but the capitalist mode of production also caused irreversible damage to ecological,at the same time derived the value of the ism scale.In the historical framework of capitalist barbaric civilization,Marx’s knowledge of natural philosophy,Hegel idealism,ferbaach old materialism,utopian socialist ecological thought criticism,absorption,form the relationship between man and nature,and its condensed in the economic philosophy manuscript in 1844.In the Economics and Philosophy manuscripts of 1844,Marx started from the materialist view of nature,took practice as a bridge,and scientifically revealed the inner harmony and unity of man and nature.However,under the condition of production in capitalist society,both man and nature become the tools for capitalists to continuously produce and expand capital.Man gradually loses the subjectivity of man,and nature changes from nature flashing the light of life to a dead thing,and the relationship between man and nature begins to change from harmony to opposition.In addition,the capitalists eager to create as much surplus value as possible,and cause them to stimulate social demand,thus promote the crazy capital,the resulting consumption alienation also caused the waste of natural resources,resulting in the capitalist society human and nature of high tension and opposition,ecological problems has become a lingering human nightmare.In this regard,Marx believed that only by destroying the institutional foundation of capital operation —— capitalist relations of production,can these problems be completely solved,and man and nature can truly return to harmony,realize the real reconciliation between man and man,man and nature,and completely solve the ecological problems of human society.The Economic and Philosophy Manuscript of 1844 not only promotes the continuous in-depth study of Marxist ecological thought by scholars at home and abroad,but also is an important part of their deepening research of the theory of Marxism in modern Western ecology and the theory of capitalist ecologists.The capitalist mode of production has caused wanton plunder and damage to nature,Some capitalist social and ecological theorists,in order to maintain the permanence of bourgeois rule,Also began to wear false masks,Beginning to advocate for the protection of the natural environment,However,as restricted by the historical conditions,Their theories must eventually fail to truly realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature,Nor cannot completely solve the ecological and environmental problems,therefore,To study the ecological thought contained in Marx’s Economic and philosophical Manuscript of 1844,It can not only promote the formation of a comprehensive understanding of Marxist ecological thought,At the same time,it also strongly responds to the western ecologists’ doubts about whether Marx has ecological thought,It further defended Marx’s historical position in the field of ecology.At the same time,Marxist ecological thought is the theoretical basis of realizing the Chinese modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,the theoretical basis to meet the growing needs of the people for a beautiful ecological environment,and the theoretical basis of solving the difficulties and pain points in the construction of ecological civilization in the new period.Therefore,strengthening the text study of Marxist ecological thought will not only help to promote the people to form a conscious ecological consciousness,but also help China to realize the new progress of ecological civilization construction,and will also provide "Chinese thinking" and "Chinese plan" for global ecological governance.