Marx’s Critique Of Private Property And Its Contemporary Valueis Based On The 1844 Manuscripts Of Economics And Philosophy

With the improvement of the socialist market economic system,China’s legal system for the protection of private property has gradually matured.However,in the face of this situation,some ideological trends ignore the inherent prescriptive nature of the "Property Law of the People’s Republic of China" and will make China’s private property Protection is tantamount to the recognition of private ownership in order to attack and deny the socialist road with Chinese characteristics.Therefore,it is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical significance to trace and dig Marx’s theory of private property critique in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844.Based on Marx’s critique of private property,this thesis studies Marx’s logic on the criticism of private property in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and Marx’s thinking on the transcendence of private property,in order to correctly understand the contemporary value of Marx’s critical theory of private ownership.The main points of the paper are as follows:Marx’s critique of private property in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 has a profound background,including the establishment ofthe capitalist property rights system,the formation of "civil society",and the thinking of human liberation.At the same time,Marx ’ s critique of private ownership also has a rigorous logic.First of all,Marx traces the theoretical positioning and realistic influence of "private property" in national economics.Secondly,Marx puts forward a new perspective of private property analysis-"alienated labor" and points out the four prescriptive nature of "alienated labor";Marx analyzes the nature of private property with "dissimilation labor" as the core,pointing out that the main attribute of private property is labor,the cause of formation is alienation labor,the form of representation is division of labor and exchange,and the form of externalization is currency.Finally,Marx proposed a new system that transcends private property-communism.The introduction of the communist path in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 is based on Marx’s questioning of the "human nature".The alienation of private property and "human nature" is the reality,and the alienation is abandoned.The human sensibility is the realistic way,and the completed humanitarian is the final state.By analyzing Marx’s critique of private ownership in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,it is beneficial to explore the relationship between the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and historical materialism,and is conducive to the correct treatment of Marxist political economics and Western economics and to understanding the practical significance of protecting the private property ownership and inheritance rights of citizens in China,and is also conducive to deepening the reform of China’smixed ownership system and enlightening the development direction of private property.