Research On The Free Thought Of "The Manuscript Of Economics And Philosophy Of 1844"

“The Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy of 1844”(hereinafter referred to as the Manuscript)is a representative work of Marx’s early thought and has become an important research object.The Manuscript is an important turning point of Marx’s thought of freedom,and the elaboration of the theory of freedom is also an important part of Marx’s theory.In contemporary China,whether cultivating and practicing the socialist concept of freedom or promoting socialism with Chinese characteristics,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to the study of free thought has important practical significance.Through the analysis of the free thoughts before the Manuscript,this paper points out the shortcomings of the previous free thoughts and expounds the inheritance and development of the Manuscript on the basis of criticism.In the Manuscript,Marx discussed the issue of freedom from different perspectives.Marx discussed the relationship between human nature and freedom from the perspective of anthropology.He believed that "free conscious activities","social connections" and "needs" were human nature and the symbol of human being different from animals.Therefore,human beings gained freedom.Marx discussed the relationship between alienated labor and freedom from the perspective of alienation.He believed that because of the existence of alienation,everything became no longer free.Only by sub and discarding alienation can we return to the essence of human freedom.Marx discussed the relationship between money and freedom from the perspective of economics.He believed that money came into being to meet the needs of human life.Money itself was free,but because it was occupied and dominated by different people,it caused the alienation of money and made money possess the property of non-freedom.Man regained the nature of monetary freedom by abandoning private ownership.Marx probed into the relationship between communism and freedom from the perspective of social history.He explained the connotation of communism and pointed out that communism is the ideal society in which human beings can truly obtain freedom.Through the summary of the free thought of Manuscript,this paper summarizes the realistic,economic and relative characteristics of the free thought of Manuscript.On this basis,the paper concludes that the "manuscript" freedom thought has a bearing on the formation of Marx’s concept of freedom;in contemporary times,the "manuscript" liberal thought provides inspiration for understandingcontemporary Western neoliberalism.At the same time,the "manuscript" liberal thought provides support for the realization of communism and provides value orientation for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.