Study On The Supporting Anti-poverty System Of Rural Endowment Insurance In Relative Poverty Stage

To eliminate poverty is a common goal of mankind for a long time,but also an essential requirement of socialism.After 2020,China enters a new stage of managing relative poverty.Establishing a sustainable anti-poverty system is the necessary means to solve the problems of relative poverty.As an important part of the anti-poverty system,rural pension insurance is public and service-oriented.It can continuously improve the living standards of rural families and prevent poverty.As a social stabilizer and economic buffer in rural areas,it is sustainable at the institutional level and the fund level,which can support the anti-poverty system.However,problems such as insufficient security,low enthusiasm of relative poor people to pay fees,hidden trouble in pension fund operation,and poor coordination and communication within the system weaken the support of rural pension insurance.Only by finding out the causes of problems and proposing reasonable countermeasures can we improve the operation efficiency of anti-poverty system and promote the process of relative poverty governance.First of all,this paper reviews the research status at home and abroad from the three perspectives of the generation and connotation of relative poverty and the anti-poverty role of rural pension insurance,summarizes the shortcomings of existing research,defines relevant core concepts,and introduces the theory of relative poverty,the theory of civil rights and the theory of sustainable development in detail,which lays a theoretical foundation for the following research.Secondly,the relative poor population,rural endowment insurance and poverty alleviation and development practitioners were interviewed and investigated to understand the current situation of the anti-poverty system supported by rural endowment insurance in Jilin Province,to summarize the anti-poverty measures and achievements,and to analyze the supporting role.It is found that the causes of the problems are the limitation of financial support,the regional development gap,the biased consciousness of the main body of the government and the backward operation mechanism of the pension insurance fund.It is necessary to design reasonable countermeasures according to the causes of the problems.Finally,from the perspective of supporting the sustainable operation of the anti-poverty system and guaranteeing the social rights of the relatively poor population,combining the work experience of the rural endowment insurance and the poverty alleviation and development practitioners,this paper proposes reasonable countermeasures to solve the problem from the three aspects of increasing the income,expanding the expenditure and improving the system of the rural endowment insurance.It is necessary to expand the sources of the rural endowment insurance fund.In addition,we should optimize the pension expenditure to ensure the security of payment,and gradually improve the rural endowment insurance system to play a supporting role in the anti-poverty system.These countermeasures are based on the actual situation of the relative poverty stage,and can be adjusted according to the progress of relative poverty control.They can truly solve the problems encountered by the rural endowment insurance to support the anti-poverty system,promote the process of poverty alleviation and development,improve people’s well-being,and accelerate the realization of the goal of common prosperity.