| Alleviating relative poverty in rural areas is an important link between consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and realizing rural revitalization.Yimeng Mountain area is a traditional revolutionary base area in China.Although the goal of poverty alleviation has been fully accomplished in 2020,the absolute poverty problem solved is only the most basic and basic problem.By April 2021,there are still 186,400 people in rural areas of Yimeng Mountain area enjoying the poverty alleviation policy,and there are 5,896 families facing immediate poverty or new poverty due to diseases,disasters and accidents.These people and families are likely to become "poor" again under the relative poverty standard.Therefore,it is of great significance to deeply study the rural relative poverty in Yimeng Mountain area,measure and identify the relative poor families,and establish a long-term mechanism to alleviate relative poverty for improving farmers’ living standards and promoting economic development and social stability in Yimeng Mountain area.This paper first analyzes the current situation and characteristics of rural relative poverty in Yimeng Mountain area,it is found that there are some problems in Yimeng Mountain area,such as insufficient attention to education,unbalanced development of Mountain area,insufficient development consumption capacity,and increasing living pressure of rural residents.This paper summarizes the characteristics of Yimeng mountain area,such as large number of relatively poor population,wide dimensions of relative poverty,high risk of returning to poverty and long-term existence of relative poverty.Secondly,the relative poverty degree of 20 administrative villages in 10 counties(districts)in Yimeng Mountain area was measured by A-F double critical value method.Income,education,health,employment,Social Security and living environment were measured.Each dimension has one to three indicators,and the sum of the weights of each indicator is1/6.The highest rates of relative poverty in the Yimeng Mountains are the broadband network index(68.95%)and the education years index(49.24%).The incidence of multidimensional relative poverty was 23.46%(k = 1/3),and the incidence of multidimensional relative poverty was the highest in Mengyin County(25.81%).In Pizhou,the lowest was 19.88%.Third,on the basis of the above-mentioned measurements and identification,a binary Logistic model was used to study the poverty-causing factors of relatively poor families,mainly by selecting variables from the levels of capacity and development opportunities.The independent variables included household characteristics,family characteristics,education level,health status,employment status and living environment.Taking the relative poverty(yes or no)of rural families in Yimeng Mountain area as a dependent variable,this paper empirically analyzes the influencing factors of the relative poverty of rural families in Yimeng Mountain area in the post-poverty era,the significance of the model was tested by Hosmer-lemeshaw test.The results show that,the increase in the age of heads of households,the increase in the number of older persons in households,the number of the labour force,the number of unemployed persons,chronic diseases and serious diseases have had a negative impact on the alleviation of relative poverty in rural Yimeng Mountain.The high level of education(high level of education)and the installation of broadband networks have had a positive effect on reducing the relative poverty in rural areas of the Yimeng Mountain region.Finally,according to the results of empirical analysis,the relative poverty in rural areas of Yimeng Mountain can be alleviated by narrowing the development gap,perfecting the rural endowment insurance system,improving the level of rural medical services and increasing the investment in vocational education. |
