Research On Land Reconstruction Of Baise Prefectural Area In The Early Years Of New China(1951-1954)

The land reform movement in the newly liberated areas including Guangxi in the early days of the founding of New China was a profound social transformation.The completion of land reform abolished the land ownership system that had been sealed off by landlords in China for two thousand years,implemented the peasant land ownership system,changed the rural economic structure,and consolidated the new people’s power at all levels under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.The land reform in Baise Prefecture started in October 1951 and ended in May 1954.After the completion of the land reform in the Baise prefecture,all ethnic groups obtained land,access to agricultural products,and increased enthusiasm for production.The rural development of the Baise prefecture has entered a new historical era,and it has also prepared conditions for Guangxi to enter social justice transformation and social justice construction equipment.The administrative scope of the Baise Special District in the early days of the founding of New China was basically the same as the scope of the Youjiang Revolutionary Roots during the Great Revolution.Seven nations.Research on the land transformation of the Baise special area in the early days of the founding of New China,profoundly reveal the historical progress of the land transformation of the old people’s life area,the amnesty policy and strategy of the land reform,and summarize its historical experience.Modernization provides borrowed identification and enlightenment.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the land transformation of the Baise Prefectural Area in the early days of the founding of New China.This article is divided into five parts to study the land reform in the Baise Special Zone.The first part introduces the background of the land reform in the Baise Special Zone in the early days of the founding of New China,based on the political,military,and economic situation in China and Guangxi.In the early days of the founding of New China,the society of Guangxi campaign was turbulent,Mao Zedong’s liberation campaign,and the whole territory of Baise Prefecture was liberated,but some of the bandits fought in the last ditch.The rural land occupation is extremely unbalanced and farmers of all ethnic groups strongly demand land.In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the land reform of the Baise Special Zone carried out the struggle against banditry and the movement to reduce rent and surrender mortgages,ensuring the smooth implementation of the land reform in the Baise Special Zone.The second part summarizes the policy basis for the land reform of the Baise Special Zone in the early days of the founding of New China.Formulate specific policy measures for land reform in the Baise Special Zone in conjunction with the central land reform policy;Based on the multi-ethnic characteristics of the Baise Special Zone,the land reform strategy is implemented in batches;Emphasizing the cultivation of land reform cadres,reducing various obstacles in the promotion of land reform,and ensuring the smooth progress of land reform in the Baise Special Zone.The third part discusses the process of land reform in the Baise Special Zone during the early days of the founding of New China.In the early stage,we prepared to organize and train the cadre team of land reform.The Baise Special District Committee of the Communist Party of China,in combination with the characteristics of ethnic distribution,first carried out land reform pilot projects in the Zhuang and Han ethnic groups with a large population living in the plain and valley areas.After initial success,we carried out land reform pilot projects in the Miao,Yao,Gelao and other ethnic minorities with a small population living in high mountains and valleys;Promote and mobilize the masses,divide rural classes,confiscate and expropriate landlord land and property,and promote land reform work in stages.When dividing classes and confiscating property,fully consider the multi-ethnic characteristics of the Baise Special Zone;Review and conclusion of land reform.The fourth part summarizes the effectiveness and characteristics of the land reform in the Baise Special Zone during the early days of the founding of New China.The completion of land reform in the Baise Special Zone has liberated rural social productivity,promoted the development of agricultural production,and promoted social progress.The characteristics include the diversification of land reform forms,the implementation of gradual land reform strategies,extensive publicity and mobilization of farmers of all ethnic groups,and the establishment of a mass foundation for land reform.The fifth part summarizes the historical experience and inspiration of the land reform in the Baise Special Zone.Adhering to the leadership of the CPC is the political guarantee for the successful completion of land reform;Focusing on the people and adhering to the Mass line is the basis for the smooth implementation of land reform;Firmly relying on poor and farm laborers and uniting middle peasants are important forces for the successful completion of land reform;Pay attention to cultivating the cadre team in ethnic minority areas and improving the quality of the cadre team;Implement the correct "three rural" policies and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.The land reform in the Baise Special Zone has changed the regional economic and political structure,laying a good foundation for the subsequent transition from socialist transformation to the socialist stage in various counties and districts.At the same time,it also provides experience and inspiration for the rural revitalization and border prosperity of the Baise Revolutionary Old Area in the new era.