| In the recent years,growing agricultural products incidents caused by the credit deficiency of the production and operation entities has affected people’s health and consumers’ confidence seriously,which has draw the government’s attention highly.Since 2014,the agricultural and rural departments began to promote the construction of the credit system for the quality and safety of agro-products.Until now,this construction is still in the stage of the pilot exploration.On the whole,the credit management of the quality and safety of agro-products has not yet to be perfection and has not yet played expected effect.In the present situation,it is particularly important to establish a credit management model for the quality and safety of agro-products to effectively solve the problems with quality and safety management of agro-products including insufficient supervision efficiency,insufficient punishment and weak integrity consciousness of the entities.In this paper,the practical experience of the credit management in some foreign countries has summarized comprehensively.Also,the development status and the pilot efficiency of the credit system construction for quality and safety of agro-products in China has sorted out.In addition,the impact factors of the credit system construction for the quality and safety of agro-products at the grass-roots level has been investigated.On this basis,this paper structured the model frame and designed the operation mechanism and process of the credit management for quality and safety of agro-products.The main conclusions are as following:Firstly,it has been become one of the main reason to affect the quality and safety of agro-products is that production and operation entities lack of credit.From the research,it is shown that the credit management for the quality and safety of agro-products could effectively raise the cost of broken promises and gradually contribute to establish a credit first patterns in the agro-products’ trade,which in order to reverse transmission agricultural production and operation entities to be honest and trustworthy.Secondly,through the Cross-analysis of 281 questionnaires,there are two main field findings could be concluded.One is the difficulties in the credit management of the quality and safety of agro-products,the other one is the status of credit system construction for the quality and safety of agro-products.In terms of the difficulties of the management,the attention deficiency by leaders,the low level credit management and the insufficient credit results application are highlighted.For the status of the construction,the majority cities and counties were still in the step of carrying out publicity and training which is regard as the basic stage of the construction.Also,the coverage of the construction in the eastern region in China is obviously extensive than that of the central region and western region.Furthermore,the attention of leadership,financial support,the establishment situation of the specialized departments,the talent reserve and the training are founded as the impact factors of promoting the credit system construction for the quality and safety of agro-products through the Logistic regression model analysis.Thirdly,the government-led mode framework of the credit management for the quality and safety of agro-products was structured based on the pilot experience of the credit system construction for the quality and safety of agro-products,that is,the government,as the dominant leader of agricultural product quality and safety credit management,organizes agricultural production and operations subjects to establish credit files,and establishes credit evaluation system.Meanwhile,government departments or third-party institutions recognize by the government assist in credit evaluation.The government will also promote the market credit by means of policy guidance and credit service.Finally,the credit supply management mode was promoted through the policy environment orientation and the market’s extensive demand for credit services.In the framework of this model,the "integrity,credit evaluation,credit indication,credit use" of the credit management process of quality and safety of agro-products was concluded.Meanwhile,there are five operating mechanisms including the information disclosure mechanism,the information transmission mechanism,the credit evaluation mechanism,the joint reward and the punishment and credit repair mechanism were designed. |
