| As a decision-making advisory body,the science and technology think tank has been highly valued by the government and decision-makers,and under the national strategic goal of innovation-driven development and building a strong country in science and technology,it is very important to build our country’s science and technology think tank,and our country also points out the direction for the construction and development of science and technology think tank.However,with the rapid development of society,we have entered the era of big data,massive data in the construction and development of science and technology think tank opportunities,but also to science and technology think tank will bring some challenges,with so much data,the environment for Tech think tanks is becoming more complex and the needs of users more diverse.Under the abovementioned multiple challenges,the sci-tech think tank,as a strong force to support the government and decision-makers to make sci-tech decisions,explores how to further strengthen the service capacity of the sci-tech think tank,it is beneficial to improve the level of science and technology decision-making of Science and technology think tank,and has great significance to promote the positive development of society and even the country.Based on the evaluation system of the domestic and foreign well-known think tanks,this paper expounds the present research situation of the domestic and foreign scientific and technological think tanks and the evaluation of think tanks,based on the analysis of the service mode and the demand of the service,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of the service ability of the sci-tech think tanks in our country,ahp-critic method is used to determine the weights of all levels of the evaluation index system.The paper also makes an empirical study on the service capacity of the Innovation Strategy Research Institute and the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences of the Chinese Association for Science and technology by using the completed evaluation index system of the service capacity of the technology think tank,the conclusions are as follows:(1)This study constructs an index system with four first-level indicators,including institutional strength,comprehensive capacity,output contribution and comprehensive impact,by means of literature survey and expert consultation,finally,using AHP-CRITIC combination weight method to determine the weight of each index,enhance the scientific evaluation results.(2)Based on the Evaluation Index System of service ability,this paper makes an empirical study on some sci-tech think tanks.This paper analyzes the problems existing in the decision-making and consulting service of sci-tech think tanks through the scoring results: first,although the sci-tech think tanks have gathered a group of high-level talents,the proportion of interdisciplinary talents is slightly insufficient;second,at present,the scientific and technological think tank system of our country has taken shape,involving a wide range of fields and each with its own characteristics,but the revolving door system of the scientific and technological think tank can be further strengthened and improved,fourthly,compared with the high-level science and technology think tanks in the western developed countries,China’s science and technology think tanks have a wide influence in China,international exchanges and co-operation are somewhat inadequate.(3)According to the above research,the following suggestions are put forward to improve the service capabilities of science and technology think tanks in China: first,adopt the joint training model to cultivate talents with multidisciplinary backgrounds,and actively promote the combination of professional knowledge and advanced technologies and tools of science and technology think tank talents,so as to improve the efficiency of science and technology think tank talents and the scientific output results;Second,establish a two-way talent circulation mechanism,and further strengthen and improve the "revolving door" mechanism of China’s science and technology think tanks;Third,strengthen forward-looking strategic research,give full play to the role of science and technology think tanks as the mainstay,strengthen forward-looking scientific research and judgment of science and technology think tanks,and provide scientific and effective support for strategic decision-making in related fields;Fourth,actively carry out international cooperation and exchanges,learn from other science and technology think tank construction ideas and actively share the practical experience of China’s science and technology think tanks,encourage exchanges and cooperation between young experts and other experts,and at the same time introduce foreign talents,expand the influence of China’s science and technology think tanks in the world,and enhance the international vision of China’s science and technology think tank talents. |