Research On Improving The Quality Of Leisure Life Of Left-behind Elderly People Of The Buyi Nationality In L Village Through Group Wor

In the context of urbanization,the number of left-behind elderly people in rural areas is increasing.With the improvement of agricultural production technology,the time for production is shortened and leisure time is increased.Leisure life plays an important role in the daily life of left-behind elderly people.However,the quality of leisure life of the left-behind elderly is not optimistic,their own leisure concept is not scientific,the lack of family and community support,leisure life is not scientific leisure concept,the degree of social interaction is weakened and pure recreational activities accounted for a high proportion.It is the key to improve the happiness degree of rural left-behind elderly in their later life and improve their leisure life quality.Under the guidance of the dominant perspective and cognitive behavior theory,this study uses the method of group work to carry out relevant practical activities,to promote the elderly to establish a scientific view of leisure from the cognitive perspective,to give play to the elderly’s subjective advantages from the behavior,and to improve the quality of leisure life.In the aspect of establishing the concept of leisure,the three activities of neighborhood reacquaintance,leisure lecture hall and watching movies are carried out to guide the elderly to think about the deficiency of their leisure life and understand the importance of high quality leisure life through the explanation of leisure life knowledge in rich forms.At the level of enhancing social interaction,activities are carried out around the two themes of small balls,young and old,and neighborhood weaving,so as to drive the elderly to know and use the village’s public cultural facilities,strengthen social support,and break the fixed restrictions on communication.At the high level of pure recreational activities,we have carried out three activities including reading sharing for the elderly,developing interests for the future and accompanying us with healthy leisure.Organize and carry out various leisure activities,identify and give play to the advantages and talents of team members,improve the ability of active team members.In the practice evaluation,through the group work process evaluation,effect evaluation and social workers self-evaluation found that the rural left-behind elderly leisure view is not scientific,pure recreational activities accounted for too high problems have been significantly improved,the degree of social interaction improved.Left-behind old people are important subjects in rural communities.They can enhance their feeling of happy life,improve their quality of life to some extent,and help them live a healthy and fulfilling life in their later years.In essence,this study is a supplement and exploration to meet the needs of high quality leisure life of the left-behind elderly.The research on improving the leisure life quality of the left-behind elderly is a systematic project,which needs to pay attention to the initiative advantages of the majority of rural left-behind elderly and strive for the support of more social subjects.