Social Work Involved In The Psychological Comfort Study On The Family Lost Only Child Of Wencui Street Of Mengzi City

After losing their only child,“lose the one-child family” are in a state of depression and physical and mental trauma for a long time.Some the family lost only child even cannot get out of this change and fall into self-isolation and social isolation.Social forces are needed to help this group alleviate and solve the difficulties they face.However,the government departments provide relatively simple ways and forms of assistance to “lose the one-child family”,which lack psychological comfort.Based on the theory of social support and interactive ritual,this study focuses on the psychological comfort of family who lost their only child.The basic situation of the family lost only child in the community is investigated and analyzed,and then four different types of the family lost only child are proposed,including divorced and widowed family who lost only child living alone,the family who have lost their only child for the first marriage,remarriage family lost only child,and the family lost only child with grandchildren.The problems and needs of the Family Lost only Child are analyzed according to the types,and the causes and manifestations affecting the lack of psychological comfort are proposed.After practical intervention,suggestions and countermeasures are proposed for the family lost only child from two aspects of formal support network and informal support network.This research is divided into four chapters.The first chapter introduces the research background and significance of this research.This paper reviews the domestic and foreign studies on family who lost their only child and makes comments,and explains the research methods,theories and related concepts adopted.The second chapter aims to analyze the types and needs of family who lost their only child in Wencui Street.The third chapter mainly involves the practical process of psychological consolation for family who lost their only child.In the fourth chapter,based on practical intervention and combined with the service of "Warm Heart Home",countermeasures are proposed from the formal and informal support networks of family who lost their only child.This study believes that for the four types of the family lost only child,in addition to the government,community,social organizations,social work,family,neighbors,themselves and other common countermeasures to solve the difficulties faced by the family lost only child,there are also personalized countermeasures.First,for divorced and widowed the family lost only child living alone,emotional support from family members is at a weak link,and financial support should be provided to financially difficult the family lost only child living alone if possible to reduce their anxiety caused by economic difficulties.Second,for the family lost only child in the first marriage,attention should be paid not only to their economic status and spiritual needs,but also to whether the emotional attachment of the couple will be terminated due to the family lost only child,so as to ease the relationship between the couple and maintain the stability of the family.Thirdly,for the remarried the family lost only child,we should pay attention to the stability and integration of the reorganized family structure.Fourthly,for the family lost only child with grandchildren,this type of the family lost only child may be integrated into the above three family types.Attention should also be paid to the influence of intergenerational education,and whether the psychological growth of grandchildren will be affected by the loss and change of family structure.