| With the deepening of the aging of the population,the number of elderly living alone in rural areas is increasing.Due to the long-term absence of children,the life of elderly living alone is very difficult,and they have a stronger need for life care and emotional communication.Exploring the resources and forming a mutual care service system can make up for the shortage of social and family care,meet the needs of life care and emotional communication of the elderly to a certain extent,improve the living situation of the elderly living alone,and help the elderly to participate the society,excavate their own value,and improve their happiness of life.The author based on the social support theory and activity theory,takes the elderly living alone in H village of Shanxi Province as an example,uses the method of group work to intervene their life,and studies its effect and applicability.First of all,in the early,author interviews with village cadres and the elderly living alone in H village found that the elderly’s income level and health is poor,and is short of the care of family,community and society in emotional comfort and social participation,resulting in a series of problems.Next,in order to satisfy the needs of the Life and mutual assistance,emotional,social participation who lived alone,the author will design six times group work,and use group working methods togethering the old man that have homogeneity problems,and bulid up a connection through the way of community care.On the basis,forming a team with care and help mutually,extends it to the daily life;On this basis,the group will be expanded to allow more elderly people to participate.Finally,according to the problems presented in the activity,the author make suggestions:Family is an important support for the elderly;In the process of providing care and services for the elderly living alone,families should not be neglected.Secondly strengthening the construction of qualified personnel of the rural social work;Social workers should strengthen their professional literacy and improve the quality of service.Thirdly,the government should strengthening the support and guarantee of care services for the elderly living alone in rural areas,improve the social security system and step up efforts to propaganda. |
