Research On The Practical Study Of Anxiety Alleviation Of Children With Congenital Heart Disease When Interposed By Group Work

Congenital heart disease(CHD)is a common congenital heart malformation in China.In recent years,an increasing number of children have suffered from congenital heart disease.Congenital heart disease treatment is expensive and dangerous,once diagnosed,the child must be hospitalized for a long time,which not only delays the child’s daily life and study,but also requires the family to spend a lot of time to take care of the child.The main anxiety faced by children with congenital heart disease are: fear of the disease itself,social fear of low self-esteem caused by the disease,fear of unfamiliar medical environment,etc.These problems seriously damage the physical and mental health of children with congenital heart disease,and even aggravate the condition of children.Based on the author’s experience in hospital internship,this study adopts the method of group work,supported by social support theory and cognitive development theory,Intervention in anxiety in children with congenital heart disease.In the actual study,the authors measured anxiety levels in children with congenital heart disease by using the Spence Children’s Anxiety Self-rating Scale,and analyzed the reasons for anxiety in children with congenital heart disease during treatment through daily ward visits,continuous in-depth interviews and the collection of relevant data and materials,and analyzed the need for anxiety relief.Using group work,Children gain a better understanding of the basics of congenital heart defects and post-operative care,learn how to reduce anxiety and build a social support network.This study details the process of group work and evaluates the effectiveness of their participation.The results showed that through the intervention of group work,the anxiety of group members was significantly alleviated.Through this study,we found that medical social workers can effectively help children with congenital heart disease relieve anxiety,and we look forward to the development of medical social workers.