Historical Evolution And Thinking Of The Sports Training In China

Since the early 1950s,Chinese sport training science has sprouted,after nearly 70 years of developments,especially since the 1980s,the discipline development has made a series of achievements,but also accompanied by the emergence of many problems.In the new period,reviewing the 70-year development course of China’s physical training discipline is not only helpful to clarify the development context of the discipline and summarize the experience of the discipline growth,but also of great significance to the promotion of the discipline construction and future development.Therefore,through the methods of literature review,expert interview and knowledge network visualization analysis,this study systematically combs the historical process of sports training from germination to initial establishment,and then to the orderly development after the establishment of discipline system,and summarizes the development characteristics of academic organization,teaching material system,talent training and research hot spot after the establishment of discipline.By combing the history of the discipline,this paper clarifies the discipline orientation of Chinese sports training,objectively analyzes the main achievements and practical difficulties of the discipline from the perspective of historical development,supplemented by the relevant theories of the discipline,and puts forward the future development path.The conclusions of this study are as following.(1)According to the evolutionary path and important historical node of Sports Training Science in China,its development process is divided into two periods and six stages.The first period is before the establishment of the discipline from "tracing the source of referential thought" to "tortuous exploration of localization":①introduction and absorption stage(1953-1959),②independent exploration stage(1960-1965),③tortuous development stage(1966-1979);the second period is after the establishment of the discipline from "preliminary construction of institutionalization" to "stable development of order":①formation and improvement stage(1980-1979),②deepening development stage(2000-2011),and③adjustment and stable development stage(2012-present).(2)Chinese sports training is a theoretical subject with strong practicality.The results mainly embodied in the following aspects:form the basic concept of complete system,unified the various special engineering terms;It has formed a basic and perfect theoretical system,which provides an analytical framework and theoretical basis for research and practice.It has formed the basic mature discipline system and established the basic category form of discipline.(3)The practical dilemmas of Sports Training Science in China are as follows:the boundary of the discipline is not clear,causing the illusion of "omnipotence" for learners and the outside world;the lack of accumulation in the birth of the discipline leads to differences in the ownership of the discipline;the weakening of theoretical explanation,the loss of empirical and basic research;academic organizations are facing difficulties,and the discipline system needs to be further improved.(4)According to the practical difficulties of the discipline,this paper puts forward the future development path:refining the development direction of the discipline,creating a good research atmosphere;establishing a multi-disciplinary research platform,breaking the barriers between disciplines;based on the practice of sports training,strengthening empirical and basic research;improving the creativity of the branch,and establishing an independent academic journal.