The Historical Evolution Of Domestic Swimming Training Research Hotspots

Swimming is one of the traditional competitive sports in the Olympic Games.It has long been a hot topic in the training studies of experts and scholars around the world.With the popularization of foreign advanced swimming training theories and the promotion of training concepts and methods,the domestic swimming training research has been learning,accumulating and innovating in the continuous foreign exchanges,and initially formed the training concept in line with its own characteristics,which plays a vital role in practical training.Swimming is a kind of sport dominated by physical ability.In the training and competition,athletes need to integrate their personal skills,tactics,physical ability,will,wisdom and psychological quality together.From the Barcelona Olympic Games to the Rio Olympic Games,the swimming team of China has had its ups and downs.Compared with the stable performance of the world swimming powers in the Olympic Games,there is still a certain gap between China and the swimming powers.Therefore,this study using literature,mathematical statistics,knowledge map and other research methods,research focus of domestic swimming training the development process of analysis,combined with today's world advanced swimming training ideas,explore domestic swimming training in theoretical research and practical exploration of swimming training in the field of theory research and practice for the future are proposed.The conclusions are as follows:1.The number of published literatures related to domestic swimming training research and keywords(subject words)with practical significance are increasing with the passage of time.2.domestic swimming training research mainly around the content of the training effect on the body of the spindle,constantly in the process of evolution of differentiate into relatively independent but interrelated the evolution of the theme,at this stage with the enrichment of training theory,the continuous development of science and technology,the integration between various disciplines(theory),the domestic researches on the swimming training subject is still in the process of constant differentiation and the fusion.3.There are overlapping,continuity and development between hot topics of domestic swimming training research,and they are also progressive,generally following three laws of horizontal evolution,vertical evolution and collaborative evolution.4.The deficiency of domestic swimming training research is mainly reflected in the lack of attention paid to the specific research on technical movements,training recovery,psychological quality,etc.;In tactics,there are few studies on athletes' volition,professional ethics and other cultural aspects.5.Domestic swimming training research will present a more systematic and comprehensive overall research,and more in-depth local research;The theoretical research takes the better service practice training as the premise,the practice training takes the theory as the instruction;Multidisciplinary research will become the main development trend of swimming training research in China.