| The 2019-2020 season of the American Professional Basketball League has experienced many ups and downs.In the end,the Los Angeles Lakers won the 17th championship trophy in history after a lapse of ten years.The teams have shown super high technical and tactical levels in the game.And the drastic changes on the offensive and defensive ends also reflect the competition among the world’s high-level professional basketball teams and the development trend of basketball.It plays an extremely important role in studying the current tactical changes and development trends of the world’s men’s basketball teams on the offensive end.It also has important practical significance for the Chinese men’s basketball team to learn and learn from the world’s advanced basketball concepts and improve the team’s offensive tactics.It provides theoretical research on the tactical system for improving China’s CBA,NBL,and WCBA teams.This article focuses on the offensive tactics that appeared in the 18 games played by the NBA’s top four teams in the 2019-2020 season.It uses three aspects of basketball offensive tactics:fast-break offensive tactics,convergent offensive tactics,and positional offensive tactics.Carry out research and analysis,use literature data method,video observation method,mathematical statistics method and logical analysis method to summarize,summarize and analyze the offensive tactics of the NBA’s top four teams in the 2019-2020 season.Through research,it can be concluded that:(1)The coaches have different coaching concepts,but they all follow the core players to design the organization and the offensive tactics,and each team has at least two or more top high-level players.The Lakers use the personal abilities of James and Davis as their main offensive points,and connect other players to make more points;the Heat uses Butler as the core,and outside players actively run and intersect to get scoring opportunities;the Nuggets use Jokic With Murray as the team’s core players,the offensive tactics are mostly based on offensive basic coordination;the Celtics mainly use three super giants Tatum,Brown and Walker to form the forward line,through continuous screens and sudden allocations.Create scoring opportunities for other players.(2)Positional offensive tactics are one of the main offensive tactics of the top four teams.It can be concluded that positional offensive tactics are the most important offensive tactics in NBA games.Among them,the Celtics use positional offensive tactics the most times;fast-break offensive tactics are used The proportion is not high.The Lakers use the most frequently.They mainly rely on their strong personal ability to widen the gap with other teams.The number and proportion of use of offensive tactics in the connection period are higher than those of fast-break offensive tactics,which is one of the best in basketball games.New developments and changes,and the convergence period offense gradually began to be used by the NBA’s strong teams.(3)In terms of scoring and success rate of fast break offensive tactics of the top four teams,the Lakers scored the most on fast breaks,and the Celtics had the highest success rate on fast breaks.In terms of fast break launches,they mainly used backboard rebounds and defensive steals.In terms of fast break advancement,it is mainly based on the combination of personal dribbling breakthrough and dribbling and passing;in terms of scoring method and success rate at the end of the fast break,it is mainly based on the layup during the march.Point shots are supplemented,and the layup hit rate during the march is higher than the three-point shot rate and other scoring methods.(4)Convergent offensive tactics have been used more and more frequently in the semi-final teams and have shown different offensive characteristics.In the use of offensive methods in the connecting period,the four teams mainly combine individual offense and offensive basic coordination,and the proportion of sudden allocation is relatively high.Usually,the center breaks through to the two sides and ambushes the players in the three-point corner to pass and shoot.,Screening coordination occurs usually on the flanks and high positions;in terms of offensive scoring methods in the connecting period,three-point shots and on-the-go layups are the main ones,and the basket has the highest shooting percentage.Offensive tactics are mainly based on side pick-and-roll cooperation.(5)In positional offensive tactics,the use of offensive basic coordination is more common.The main offensive methods are cover and sudden distribution.The cover coordination mainly occurs in the two key areas of high position and wing.Each team has different characteristics in the use of screens.The Lakers usually use screens to switch positions,and James and Davis form a dislocation offense;the Heat mainly use Butler and Dragic to hold the ball from the wing and use the screens to attract a lot of defense.Co-defense,break through the ball and give a shot to an ambush shooter from the outside;the Nuggets mainly use fixed offensive tactics,using local two to three players with the ball,off the ball,and hand-to-hand cooperation as the main offensive method;Kyle The special team mainly focuses on sudden allocation and combination,continuous breakthroughs,destroying the team’s overall defensive formation,and looking for suitable open positions to finish scoring. |
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