In his youth,Marx was a vigorous young man full of revolutionary passion,pursuing the truth of the world.Youth is a crucial period on the track of life.Marx grew from idealists to firm materialists and from bourgeois Democrats to Communists.Therefore,the study of Marx’s own thought is bound to be inseparable from the study of his youth thought,and the study of Marx’s youth thought is bound to be inseparable from the study of young Marx’s concept of justice.Young Marx’s concept of justice was born in the realistic situation that Germany has become "a pile of rotten dung".The capitalists pursue the surplus value enthusiastically,and the ruling class enslaves the ruled class by all cruel and unjust means.At the same time,the proletariat also rises gradually in such oppression.Young Marx deeply worried about the difficulties of the times and actively reflected on the road to the future.The proposal of the concept of justice is a way for young Marx to reflect on the real situation and draw a beautiful vision.Young Marx fully absorbed the theoretical nutrients of the concept of justice in classical natural law,German classical philosophy and British French utopian socialism,and laid the foundation for building his own set of evolution logic of the concept of justice.Young Marx’s view of justice was born under the banner of holding high freedom,equality and self-consciousness.He attacked all unjust ideas,systems and cold reality.In order to break the shackles of justice of the bourgeoisie and answer their own "distressed problems",young Marx jumped out of the stereotype of constitutional monarchy,jumped out of the vision of national economics and broke through the dilemma of political liberation and human liberation.The historic leap of young Marx’s view of justice should be traced back to his refresh of the research paradigm of justice.He consciously stood on the position of the vast majority of people,based on historical materialism,used historical materialism to analyze the inequality of reality,and then constructed the main dimension,practical dimension and freedom dimension of the concept of justice,and scientifically answered the three major questions of "whose justice","what justice" and "what justice".Young Marx not only has a clear position,means and pursuit of justice,but also has a clear understanding of justice in the fields of economy,law and ethics.Young Marx’s view of justice is a communist view of justice,which has the distinctive characteristics of the unity of revolution,scientificity,practicality and value.It has opened up a new road to justice for mankind for the first time in the history of human thought.Young Marx’s concept of justice has strict theoretical logic and bright value orientation.It is of great guiding significance for cultivating and motivating the majority of Party members,cadres and students in the new era,strengthening their ideals and beliefs,and striving for the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics.It is conducive to deepening the understanding of the strategic essence of the political position in the new era and scientifically grasping the important lever of social governance in the new era,It is conducive to cultivating reliable socialist successors,so as to help realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. |