Why does history name the word "movement" only for the process of "working and studying in France" in a foreign country?Why did the ravages of war and ideological disturbances not erode the light of the diamond in the rough that was the work-study movement in France?Over the past hundred years,countless "wizards"have ignited the flame of national hope with Marxism under the banner of"work-study movement".The group of work-study students in France was one of the first groups in China to come into contact with Marxist ideas,and its dissemination of Marxism was significant in the history of early Marxist dissemination,and had a profound impact on the establishment of the early Communist Party of China and the development of the Chinese Revolution.The purpose of this paper is to explore the contribution of the group of work-study students in France in promoting the spread of Marxism from the late 19th century to the early 20th century,which is of great practical and theoretical value in clarifying the channels for the early spread of Marxism,and is of historical reference for promoting the Chineseization of Marxism in the new era,as well as a certain inspiration for advancing Chinese Marxism to the world in the new era.In addition,the contribution of the work-study group in France also inspires and motivates Chinese youth to take up the historical mission of spreading Marxism in the new era.The paper is divided into four sections.The introductory part describes the significance of the selected topic,the current state of attention at home and abroad,as well as the method of inquiry,the innovation points and the important points.The first part of the main text specifically analyzes why the work-study group chooses to study abroad and why they choose to go to France among many other countries.The first part of the paper examines why the work-study group chose to study in France and why they chose to go to France among many other countries.The first part of the paper examines the historical conditions that led to the rise of the work-study boom in France,such as the pioneering of study in France,the popularity of the "doctrine culture" after the May Fourth Movement,the post-war labor shortage in France,and the support of the government and social forces,through two fields:domestic and foreign.In the second part,the reasons why the work-study group in France chose and"approached" Marxism in the process of work-study are explained.From believing in work-study mutualism to doubting it,from seeing the October Revolution in a fog to"approaching" Marxism,various factors were involved in the process of transformation,mainly in the fact that the work-study group recognized through their work practice in France.The main reason is that the work-study group realized the true nature of the reactionary forces in France and China through their engineering practice in France.This paragraph discusses the external environment of the relatively free dissemination of Marxism in France,the engineering practices,theoretical studies,the mutual aid of Chinese workers,the February 8 Movement,the struggle against the secret loans from China and France,and the struggle for From the perspectives of the struggle for the "Li Da",it is argued that the choice of Marxism by the work-study group in France was not a coincidence,but a product of the combination of the profound and complicated circumstances of the times and historical inevitability.In the third part,the early spread of Marxism by the work-study group in France is systematically reviewed.The establishment of the party organization in Europe was the primary prerequisite for the spread of Marxism,the focus on the development of Chinese workers was an important driving force for the spread of Marxism,and the creation of a "mouthpiece" for the spread of Marxism was an important means.The thesis reveals the true nature of the non-Marxist trend and shows the true historical characteristics of the theoretical and practical integration of the dissemination of Marxism in the French channel.The thesis concludes with an explanation of the historical contribution of the work-study group in France to the spread of early Marxism.In other words,from the perspective of promoting the formation of the cultural paradigm of early Chinese Marxism,the formation of the reserve force of the Chinese revolution,and the integration of Marxism with Chinese practice,the thesis illustrates the indelible achievements of the work-study group in France in the process of early Marxism dissemination.The group of work-study students in France played an important role in the spread and development of early Marxist ideas.While they were exposed to Marxist ideas,they also explored and reflected on how to apply them to the real problems of Chinese society.The understanding and application of Marxist ideas by the work-study group in France also provided important references and lessons for promoting the development of Chinese modernization process.Today,we can still draw experiences and lessons from the study of the dissemination of early Marxism by the group of work-study students in France,and further deepen our knowledge and understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. |