Research Of Advanced Members Of Work-study Program In France And Early Marxism Sinicization

The process of early Marxism Sinicization mainly included two aspects: one is "transforming people",that is,a group of advanced Chinese took the lead in accepting Marxism as the truth of saving the country and the people in establishing Marxist belief;the other is "transforming objects",that is,these Marxists used the principles of Marxism to analyze the development principle of Chinese society,explained the specific problems of Chinese society,found the correct way to solve the problems,and practiced it.These two transformations go hand in hand and complement each other."Transforming objects" can "transform people" more: Marxism has proved its scientific nature in theory and practice,persuading more Chinese people to establish Marxist beliefs;"transforming people" can better "transform objects" : Chinese Marxists condensed into a whole and established an advanced party: the Communist Party of China,which began large-scale theoretical researches and revolutionary practices of Marxism.The early Marxism Sinicization was not limited to China in geographical space,but had a huge span.The progressive members of the work-study program in France have made extraordinary contributions to the early Marxism Sinicization.In the process of work-study,they gradually established a firm belief in Marxism,and started the earlyexploration of the Marxism Sinicization in France.Why advanced work-study students in France could contact and accept Marxism in France? The internal cause is that,they always carried the original intention and mission of "seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation".This is the spiritual soil where Marxism can take root in this group.The external cause is that,the unique objective environment of French society provided convenience and opportunities for this group to contact,investigate and study Marxism.Those advanced members of the work-study program in France established their Marxist beliefs from different ways.On the one hand,a small number of people took the lead in starting Marxist theoretical research,and consciously combined Marxist theory with China’s national conditions,began theoretical exploration of Marxism in China,and finally recognized Marxism as a scientific method for saving the country and the people.On the other hand,some advanced members organized progressive groups in France,practiced work-study programs,accumulated a wealth of perceptual materials,and finally completed the qualitative change of ideology and embarked on the Marxist road.After they established their belief in Marxism,they began their theoretical exploration of the Sinicization of Marxism.Firstly,Through actively explaining and disseminating Marxist theories,they tried to persuade or train more Chinese to become Marxists;secondly,theyintegrated Marxist theories with China’s social reality to explore and publicize scientific methods for carrying out the Chinese revolution.At the same time,they gradually combined the basic principles and methodology of Marxism with objective reality and gave full play to their subjective initiative.They led or participated in several landmark revolutionary actions and accumulated valuable struggle experiences.Of course,during the process of exploration,the advanced members of the work-study program in France encountered lots of difficulties and setbacks.They had to face the political suppression and public opinion shock of French imperialism,and they must always guard against attacks and destruction by internal hostile forces.It proved the twists and turns of the early Marxism Sinicization,but also prompted them to grow and mature faster.In short,the advanced members of the work-study program in France are one of the pioneers of the early Marxism Sinicization,and one of the subjects of the early theoretical and practical explorations of the early Marxism Sinicization.They have opened up a distinctive feature for the early Marxism Sinicization,“French path”.At the same time,their advanced deeds and outstanding qualities in the early process of Marxism Sinicization have important practical value for building historical discourse power and deepening patriotic education.