| The localization of Marxism in Henan is a branch on the road of Marxism sinicization,and the key to open this branch is the early spreading history of Marxism in Henan.The early spread of Marxism in Henan was marked by the failure of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the 1911 Revolution and 1927.To carry out the research on the early spread history of Marxism in Henan is not only the basic work to perfect the development history of Marxism in Henan but also the basic work to perfect the regionalization spread history of Marxism in China.The background and premise of the early spread of Marxism in Henan are the early spread of Marxism in China,the social environment of Henan at that time,and the changes of the educational and ideological circles in Henan.The main body of Marxism in China’s early dissemination is: the early communist party members,the Kuomintang personage,the third international.The communication carriers of Marxism in the early period of China are: communication organizations,progressive newspapers and periodicals,and Marxist works.The social environment of Henan in the late Qing Dynasty and the early period of the Republic of China as well as the changes in the educational and ideological circles in Henan provided the possibility for the early spread of Marxism in Henan.The early spread of Marxism in Henan has stage difference.The historical evolution of the early spread of Marxism in Henan is: the prelude period before the May Fourth Movement;The period of development before the founding of the Party;The expansion period before the failure of the first Kuomintang and Communist Party cooperation.The channels of Marxism’s early dissemination in Henan were as follows: magazines,newspapers and periodicals as the main carrier;Spread with schools and night schools as the main base;The communication of associations and trade unions as the main positions.The main figures of Marxism spreading in Henan are: Li Dazhao,Wang Ruofei,Wu Zhipu and so on;Outside party personage Liu Qingxia et al.Compared with other areas of China in the same historical period,the characteristics of the spread of Marxism in Henan in the early period are: slow in the early period and fast in the later period;Multi-dimensional and multi-channel combination;Progressives promote closer integration between industry,agriculture and science.The early spread of Marxism in Henan has the following functions: to help the expansion of Marxism team;It is beneficial to the development of revolutionary movement in Henan.Accelerated the Henan people’s historical choice of Marxism.The shortcomings of the early spread of Marxism in Henan are as follows: the systematic and in-depth study of Marxism is insufficient;The localization of Marxism is not enough.Overdependence on the Third International.The early spread of Marxism in Henan plays an important role in the development history of Marxism in Henan and even in the development history of Marxism in China.The historical significance of the early spread of Marxism in Henan is: it created the conditions for the popularization of Marxism in Henan;It has laid the foundation for the development and expansion of Henan Party organization.It promoted the development of the movement of workers and peasants in Henan Province.Henan established the status in the spreading history of Marxism in China.The enlightenment of the early spread of Marxism in Henan is: unify thought,gather strength,and do propaganda work well;Relying on the people,leading by example,and doing mass work well;Strengthen the organization,expand the ranks,and do a good job in Party building. |