Study On Marx’s Theory Of Realistic Individual

Around the "Sphinx mystery" about human,western philosophers constantly inquire and explore "what is human".Whether people are understood as "rational man" or "natural man",they all fall into the dilemma of "abstract man".People are not in the world of ideas,nor should they be intuitively understood,people are real,living people.Marx pulled man back to the real life world,returned the meaning of man’s life to himself,and reached the scientific understanding of man.Marx’s "realistic individual" thought has profound theoretical connotation and important theoretical value,especially in today’s comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country,how to deal with the relationship between people,people and society,community,man and nature,has a guiding significance that can not be ignored.Based on Marx’s classic works,this paper attempts to clarify the theoretical origin of Marx’s "realistic individual" thought,and on the basis of sorting out the development course of Marx’s "realistic individual" thought,explore its internal rules,basic characteristics and significance.The first chapter of the thesis mainly discusses the theoretical origin of Marx’s "realistic individual" thought,expounds the understanding of man in ancient western philosophy and modern Western philosophy,and focuses on the direct theoretical source of Marx’s "realistic individual" thought,that is,explains the main thoughts of Hegel and Feuerbach about man.And analyze how Marx realized the criticism and transcendence of Hegel and Feuerbach.The formation of Marx’s "realistic individual" thought has a development process from immaturity to maturity.Based on Marx’s classic works,the second chapter of this paper sorts out the development of Marx’s "realistic individual" thought and summarizes the development process of Marx’s "realistic individual" thought into four stages: germination,gestation,formation,enrichment and development,and discusses them respectively.Then,the third chapter of the paper deeply analyzes the internal rules and main characteristics of Marx’s "realistic individual" thought,which has four aspects of "natural human beings","people engaged in practical activities","people in social relations" and "people in historical development".It has five main characterist ics: "the unity of nature and sociality","the unity of object and subjectivity","the unity of production and demand","the unity of reality and history","the unity of individuality and group".Chapter four focuses on the theoretical and practical significance of Marx’s "realistic individual" thought.From the theoretical point of view,the thought of "realistic individual" promoted the deepening development of Marx’s theory of human studies,promoted the accurate grasp of historical materialism,and laid the ideological foundation for the formation of the Communist Party of China’s concept of people’s supremacy.In practical sense,Marx’s "realistic individual" thought is conducive to the practice of people-centered development thought,promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and providing ideological guidance for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.