Marx’s "realistic Individual" Thought And Its Contemporary Value Research

"Realistic individual" in Marx’s theory of the whole system plays a very important position,but because Marx did not have a special works of "realistic individual" thought,but referring to its many writings of content,led to many Chinese and foreign scholars for Marx’s only emphasize the complex nature of human,which only emphasizes on human attention and discussion of different social groups.In fact,"realistic individual" is the logical clue for us to understand Marxism correctly.In many works,especially in The German Ideology,Marx,through the exploration of the causes of social existence and development,made a revolutionary criticism of all kinds of individual theories in the past,turned to discuss the "realistic individual",and clarified the cause and basic stipulation of the "realistic individual".With the transformation from traditional society to modern society,the problem of human being,in essence,is a personal problem,which has attracted more extensive and lasting attention.At present,we have the phased goal of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and the overall goal of building China into a strong modern society that is prosperous,strong,democratic,culturally advanced,harmonious and beautiful.However,under the guidance of capital logic,a series of modernity problems with the development of marketization also become prominent,which are mainly manifested as the obvious tendency of individual unilateralization and isolation in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In order to avoid refollowing the old road taken by western capitalist countries and still going on under the guidance of capital logic,we are faced with the fact that how to scientifically and rationally avoid unilateral and isolated development of human beings.Therefore,it is of great significance to study Marx’s "realistic individual" thought and clarify its connotation and characteristics to scientifically understand man and further promote the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.To be specific,this research mainly demonstrates from five aspects.The introduction mainly includes three aspects: first,the background and significance of the topic;The second is to summarize and analyze the domestic and foreign scholar’s research on Marx’s thought of "realistic individual" from multiple perspectives.Third,it expounds the main research methods and innovations adopted in this study.The first chapter mainly explores the background and theoretical origin of Marx’s thought of "realistic individual".This part focuses on the background and the source of thoughts.In the aspect of appearance background,this paper expounds systematically the appearance conditions of Marx’s "realistic individual" thought from three aspects:personal life background,social life background and ideological background.In terms of theoretical origin,this paper explores Marx’s "realistic individual" thought from three aspects: the human thought of enlightenment reason,the human thought of utopian socialists and the human thought of German classical philosophy.The second chapter mainly explores the basic stipulation of Marx’s thought of "realistic individual".This part scientifically explains that "real individuals" are people restricted by material living conditions,people’s practical needs,people with practical labor,people with realistic needs,and people who can show their own life.On this basis,it further concludes that the existence mode of "realistic individual" is the unity of nature and society,of activity and passivity,of reality and history,of production and demand.The third chapter mainly discusses the revolutionary criticism of Marx’s thought of "realistic individual".In the traditional abstract view of human,the relationship between individual and collective or community is in the opposite;In the past,we often talked about the role of the masses in making history,to some extent ignoring the "real individuals" in societyThe important role of development has led some to believe that Marxism does not have a "realistic individual" problem.Based on the basic provisions of previous chapters,this chapter expounds the revolutionary critical results and significance of Marx’s thought of "realistic individual" based on the interpretation of classical texts.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the contemporary enlightenment of Marx’s thought of "realistic individual".This part expounds the important significance of Marx’s "realistic individual" thought for the development of contemporary society from the following five aspects: the popular nature of the party’s governing theory,the harmonious coexistence of man and nature,the realization of the people’s better life,the free and comprehensive development of individuals and the effective implementation of people’s livelihood construction.In short,this study has sorted out the background and theoretical origin of Marx’s thought of "realistic individual" comprehensively,and systematically discussed the basic provisions and revolutionary criticism of Marx’s thought of "realistic individual";It vividly explains the importance of "realistic individuals" to social development.