Study On The Impact Of Mobile Experience On Rural Women’s Reproductive Intention

Under the background of the successive liberalization of the two child and three child policies,the population birth ratio is still not optimistic,and the normalization of mobility has brought profound changes to China’s traditional rural society.In a sense,the fertility concept and behavior of rural women of childbearing age have been reshaped through mobility.The fertility willingness of the floating population is significantly lower than that of the outflow population,and the fertility rate tends to be lower.In order to actively deal with the population problem,by understanding the influencing factors of fertility intention,in order to have a targeted goal and improve the fertility rate of rural childbearing age population,this paper studies the real impact of mobility experience on childbearing age women’s fertility intention,explores the specific path of the impact of mobility experience on it,and tries to verify the level and direction of the impact of mobility experience on fertility intention.By systematically dividing the measurement indicators of mobility experience,this paper analyzes the impact of mobility experience on rural women’s reproductive intention from the perspectives of time,space and marital status.At the same time,on the basis of setting personal characteristics and family characteristics as control variables,this paper adds intergenerational characteristics control variables,trying to more accurately grasp the impact of mobility experience on reproductive intention.By establishing multiple logistic and binary logistic regression models,this paper studies the ideal number of children and gender preference of rural married women of childbearing age,and interprets the results of the model by using field theory and re socialization theory.The conclusions of this paper are as follows:First of all,from the current situation of fertility willingness,the ideal number of married women of childbearing age in rural areas shows a small trend.Affected by the preference for children in traditional culture,two are the mainstream ideal choice,and the desire for three children is very low,but the preference for traditional boys still occupies a strong position.Secondly,there is internal imbalance in the impact of mobility experience on rural women’s reproductive intention,which is mainly reflected in two aspects:first,the impact direction of different dimensions of mobility experience on the ideal number of births is inconsistent,which is reflected in:on the one hand,from the perspective of time and marital status,mobility weakens the impact of fertility culture in the outflow area by switching the fertility subfield,keeping a distance from the original fertility subfield and internal habits,Then change the ideal number of births of women of childbearing age and make them tend to have fewer children.The women of childbearing age who have experienced mobility outside the township in the past two years and have no spouse are more likely to have one;On the other hand,spatial mobility strengthens the original reproductive habits by improving the non-agricultural income and parenting ability of women of childbearing age.The longer the non-agricultural working hours each year,the more likely they are to choose two as the ideal number of children;Second,the impact of mobile experience on boys’preference of rural women of childbearing age is limited.Only the mobility experience of spatial mobility dimension shows the impact on gender preference.Women of childbearing age keep a distance from the original fertility field and habits through mobility,and then weaken the boy preference of rural women of childbearing age.This just shows that the traditional gender preference is still deep-rooted,and the original fertility field and habits have a deep impact on individual women of childbearing age.