In the early 18th century,the failure of the early uprising forced the working class to realize that the revolutionary struggle urgently needed the guidance of scientific theory.On the basis of deeply exploring the social and historical background and analyzing the basic contradictions of capitalist society and the plight of the proletariat,Marx criticized the utopian socialist thought of Saint Simon and Fourier,dialectically summarized the practical experience of babev and bronki in establishing workers’ organizations,and gradually formed the theory of scientific socialism to guide the revolutionary practice of the working class.Marx pointed out clearly that the ultimate goal of the proletariat party is to achieve communism.To achieve this lofty ideal,we must build a proletarian political party with strong strength and purity and advanced nature.Therefore,in the process of guiding the practice of proletarian political parties,Marx put forward many contents about Party construction.Marx’s theory of proletarian party construction came into being and deepened in specific practice.With the enrichment of ideological construction,the improvement of organizational system,the deepening of various systems and the strong constraints of discipline,a systematic Marxist theory of proletarian party construction has finally been formed.It contains the core connotation,logical principles and practical approach of Party construction,which still shines with the light of truth,and provides scientific theoretical guidance for the construction practice and innovative development of proletarian political parties in the world.Over the past century,the Communist Party of China has inherited and developed Marx’s theory on the construction of proletarian political parties.In the new era,while summing up the party’s major achievements and historical experience in the past century,the Communist Party of China continues to strive to realize the Chinese dream.This requires that the Communist Party of China must pay more attention to its own construction,bear in mind that forging iron still needs its own hard truth,and do not forget its origin,so as to go further and more firmly.It is of great significance to re study the original works,trace the origin and grasp the ideological essence of Marx’s proletarian party construction theory as a whole.Based on historical materialism and dialectical materialism,this study comprehensively and systematically combs the relevant literature of Marx’s proletarian party construction theory by using a variety of research methods such as the combination of theory and practice,historical document analysis and comparative analysis.On the basis of respecting objective historical facts,grasp Marx’s proletarian party construction theory as a whole.This paper focuses on four aspects.Firstly,it studies and analyzes the formation background of Marx’s proletarian party construction theory,mainly including social environment and ideological origin.Secondly,it combs the evolution context of Marx’s proletarian party construction theory.From a vertical perspective,it combs the main events in different historical stages and published articles and works as clues.According to the specific historical events of each stage,combined with relevant literature,this paper analyzes the focus of its theory in different stages,and clarifies the evolution context of Marx’s proletarian party construction theory as a whole.Thirdly,it expounds the main contents of Marx’s proletarian party construction theory.From a horizontal perspective,its main contents are summarized into four aspects: ideological construction,organization construction,system construction and discipline construction.Using the method of combining theory and practice,this paper makes a detailed exploration on the above four aspects from the perspectives of content and measures,and expounds the rich connotation of Marx’s proletarian party construction theory.Finally,it deeply expounds the contemporary value of Marx’s proletarian party construction theory.Under the social and historical background at that time,through the two-way interaction between theory and practice,the scientific Marxist theory of proletarian party construction was founded,which provides a fundamental theoretical basis for the construction of proletarian party in the world.In addition,as the ideological source of the construction theory of the Communist Party of China,while comprehensively and systematically exploring and understanding the important connotation and strategic measures of Marx’s proletarian party construction theory,it deeply studies the contemporary value of the theory,so as to provide important theoretical guidance and practical experience for promoting the in-depth development of comprehensively and strictly administering the party in the new era and promoting the new great project of Party construction. |