A Study On Marx And Engels’ Thought On The Cultural Construction Of Political Parties And Its Contemporary Value

With the establishment and consolidation of the capitalist system,the contradictions between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie intensified as never before.The antagonism and irreconcilability of their contradictions opened the prelude to the struggle of the proletariat to resist and overthrow the rule of the bourgeoisie.With the development of capitalist industrialization and the intensification of capitalist exploitation,class antagonisms and conflicts emerge one after another.The proletariat’s struggle against the bourgeoisie is becoming increasingly intense and incandescent.Due to the blindness of the workers’ movement and the lack of guidance from scientific theories by the proletarian parties,they all hold grudges for failure.Marx and Engels started to explore the proletarian party culture construction based on the practical needs of the workers’ movement and the awakening of the class consciousness of the working class,which is also the social and historical conditions and logical starting point for the emergence of Marx and Engels’ party culture construction ideas.The emergence of Marx and Engels’ party culture construction thought has a profound theoretical basis and ideological origin.Marx and Engels criticized and renovated Ge Babev’s theory of violent revolution,sublimating the proletarian theory of violent revolution;He sublated Bronchi’s theory of establishing a "revolutionary regime" and a government governed by the people themselves,and founded the proletarian party dictatorship thought;The theory of proletarian party organization and ideological construction has been formed by learning from the experience of Nate Desami on party building.Marx and Engels’ thought on the construction of party culture is an important theoretical component of the Marxist theory of party building.Marx and Engels broke through the limitations of utopian socialism in theory,clarified the struggle goal and historical mission of the proletarian party,and shaped the common psychology of the party.In practice,under the guidance of Marx and Engels,the construction of the world’s first proletarian party,the Communist Alliance,believes that a scientific revolutionary program is the guarantee for the cohesion of consensus within the party and the aggregation of political parties to seize the proletarian party revolution.At the same time,on the basis of Marx and Engels’ profound reflection on the 1848 revolution,he emphasized that the party dictatorship thought was the key to consolidate its ruling position and was the guarantee for the proletarian party to continue its revolution in the political and economic fields.Marx and Engels’ thought of political party culture construction is a scientific theoretical system formed by Marx and Engels to meet the needs of the development of the times and summarize the objective laws of the development of political parties,which has unique ideological connotation and characteristics.With maintaining the authority and power concentration of political parties as the core of political culture construction,it plays the role of psychological link in political culture construction,maintains the stability of party politics,and regulates the operation of political parties.The organizational culture of political parties has distinct political characteristics and is an important way to promote harmony and unity within the party,enhance the party’s organizational cohesion and consolidate the construction of proletarian power.The use of "democracy" as the banner to shape the organizational culture of political parties is a summary of Marx and Engels’ experience in the practice of building political parties.As a value concept and system,democracy runs through the organizational form and inner party life of Marxist political parties and stimulates the vitality of the inner party.The construction of institutional culture is to interpret and analyze the political party system with a special method-the method of culturology.It is also the legal basis for political parties to conduct activities.It is to standardize the behavior habits and moral ethics of political parties and shape the common psychology of political parties.Marx and Engels’ party culture construction thought is based on the scientific analysis of the contradictions in capitalist society,which points out the direction for the revolutionary future of the proletarian party.It is scientific in theory,and constantly develops and improves in summing up the proletarian political struggle against the bourgeoisie,with revolutionary orientation.Marx and Engels’ thought of political party culture construction aims at strengthening the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the political party,and its highest value pursuit is to realize the complete liberation of the people,which reflects the consistency between the people’s central position and the proletarian attribute.Marx and Engels’ party culture construction thought fundamentally ensures that the Party can formulate and adhere to the correct political program,bearing the Party’s political propositions,guiding ideology and objectives,and has the characteristics of firm principles and development unity of practice.Marx and Engels’ thought of party culture construction is not only the logical premise for the construction of the proletarian party,but also the theoretical basis for building a progressiveness proletarian party,which has important era value.Marx and Engels’ ideology of party culture construction injects fresh water into the ideological and cultural construction of the CPC’s party culture construction;Play the role of casting soul and cultivating vitality for the political and cultural construction of the CPC;Provide ideological weapons for innovating the organizational culture construction of the CPC;Promote the institutional and cultural construction of the CPC to provide fundamental guidance.