Marx’s Poverty In Philosophy Criticizes Proudhon’s Methodology Of Political Economy

Before the publication of "The Poverty of Philosophy",the relationship between Marx and Prudence had gone through a process from intimacy to rupture,which also prompted Marx to study and criticize his methodology of political economics.Proudhon has been trying to help the working class get rid of the current situation of poverty.However,he can’t get rid of the logical thinking mode of the petty bourgeoisie.His theoretical thinking also had a wide range of negative effects on the working class at that time.At the same time,Proudhon challenged Marx’s revolutionary theory with his political economic method with metaphysical characteristics,which also prompted the theoretical debate between Marx and Proudhon.Proudhon tried to create a temporary starting point for the study of political economics by using the hypothesis of God’s existence.While borrowing the empiricism methodology of bourgeois political economists,he inherited Hegel’s idealistic dialectics thought and constructed a new dialectical tool,namely,a series of dialectics.Proudhon’s theoretical vision is to provide a philosophical framework for the construction of the new political economic system and provide philosophical method support for his socialist theory.However,in "The Poverty of Philosophy",Marx took dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the philosophical basis,and deeply criticized the fallacies in the methodology of Proudhon’s political economy.It reveals his intention to forcibly integrate idealism and the logic framework of pseudo dialectics into the study of political economics;It criticizes the use of its series of dialectics and the construction of the theory of economic category,which separates the relationship between abstract category and concrete reality;It is revealed that the construction of its series of dialectics is actually only a compromise and imitation of Hegel’s dialectics.In the process of criticizing Proudhon’s methodology of political economics,Marx constantly improved and developed his materialistic dialectics.On the basis of criticizing the metaphysical and utopian nature of Proudhon’s methodology of political economics,Marx gradually formed his own framework of historical materialism.Studying Marx’s criticism of Proudhon in "The Poverty of Philosophy" from the perspective of methodology,and deeply analyzing Marx’s unique political and economic methodology principles contained in the text,not only help to grasp the spiritual essence of Marx’s philosophical thought as a whole,but also help to systematically grasp the internal combination of Marx’s political research and philosophical methodology,and then provide scientific methodological guidance for socialism.