An Analysis Of Dialectical Methodology In Marx's Philosophy

Philosophy has a very close relationship with science since the emergence of the West.Philosophy has developed into German classical philosophy and finally established its absolute transcendence over science.During this period,philosophy became "knowledge science","truth science" and "science of science" and so on.As a master of German classical philosophy,Hegel emphasized the overcoming,criticizing and Surpassing of science by philosophy.Hegel founded the methodology of speculative philosophy,that is,to grasp the logical inevitability of each link and stage in the development process in the absolute concept of the whole content of things,thus establishing the philosophical methodology of human cognition of the content itself,that is,the methodology of dialectics.As Hegel himself said,"Method is not an external form,but the soul and concept of content." Marx founded his own new philosophy on the basis of inheriting the "reasonable core" of Hegel's dialectics,which is based on the thinking mode and methodological consciousness highly attained by dialectical theory.Marx used dialectical methodology to construct a philosophical system based on practice.Marx criticized the reality of capitalist society by means of speculative philosophical research,constructed his own historical materialism on the basis of practice,and laid the theory of human historical development and human liberation on the foundation of philosophical truth.Therefore,in my opinion,Marx's criticism of Hegel's dialectics is the relationship between criticism and transformation.Marx inherits the dialectical methods and dialectical thinking in Hegel's dialectics.Marx criticizes Hegel as the dialectics of ontology.It is consistent that they put philosophy above science and regard the dialectical method of philosophy as the theoretical attitude of grasping truth.Therefore,this methodology is a method of analyzing the content of things themselves,a transcendence of the methodology of intellectual thinking,and a way of forming truth for history and social reality from the theoretical level of dialectical thinking.