A Study On The Spatial And Temporal Divergence Of Cultural Heritage In The Yellow River Basin And The Influencing Factors

The spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin play a significant guiding role in improving the understanding of the relationship between people and land such as historical changes,environmental evolution,cultural inheritance and economic development in the Yellow River Basin.This study takes the national material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage protection units in the Yellow River Basin as the research object,and analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage in different historical periods in the Yellow River Basin based on GIS platform system.Through research,it is found that :(1)The spatial distribution of cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin is different,and it is concentrated in the plains and valleys in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin.The distribution types and emphases of the tangible cultural heritage in different periods are different.In the time dimension,it is mainly concentrated in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the spatial dimension,it shows a density distribution trend of ’ large agglomeration and small dispersion ’.Most of the intangible cultural heritage is concentrated in the downstream Henan Central Plains Cultural District and Shandong Qilu Cultural District.The number of intangible cultural heritage in the upstream area accounts for the least proportion.On the whole,the traditional drama and traditional skills have the largest amount of intangible cultural heritage,and the overall spatial distribution shows a ’multi-chip multi-core ’ density distribution trend.(2)The overall focus of cultural heritage is distributed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin.The focus of material cultural heritage in each historical period is located in Shanxi Province.Most of the focus of intangible cultural heritage is concentrated in Yan ’an City,Shaanxi Province.On the whole,the distribution center of cultural heritage is mainly concentrated in the intersection area of Guanzhong-Sanjin cultural area near Shaanxi and Shanxi,and its distribution direction and evolution trend generally coincide,the whole is distributed from west-east direction.(3)The overall spatial agglomeration characteristics of cultural heritage are obvious and the correlation degree is high.The material and cultural heritage has obvious agglomeration characteristics in the spatial structure,showing a significant positive correlation.The whole is concentrated in a stable high and low value area,with obvious differences between high and low values and significant spatial dependence.A small part of the intangible cultural heritage shows a significant positive correlation,the distribution has a significant spatial dependence,and the spatial agglomeration characteristics are obvious.Most of the intangible cultural heritages show a trend of low value dispersion distribution,and tend to be dispersed in spatial structure,and the correlation degree of various types of intangible cultural heritages is low.(4)Through the differentiation of geographical detectors,factor detection and interaction detection,it is found that the largest factor affecting the spatial distribution of cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin is population,followed by precipitation and topography.It is the result of spatial and temporal evolution of the Yellow River Basin under the joint action of natural laws and human activities in different times.(5)Through the exploration of the spatial and temporal variation characteristics and influencing factors of the overall cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin,this paper puts forward three exploration paths of value identification,activation and utilization and coordinated development for the inheritance and protection of the Yellow River Basin,which will provide reference for the high-quality development and protection of cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin.