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Syntactic Semantics And Lexicalization Of Three Syllable Words Of "V Bu Qi"

Posted on:2023-03-01Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J J DuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2555307043493094Subject:Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Based on the "three planes" theory and lexicalized grammar thought,this paper focuses on their unique semantic types,syntactic features and pragmatic expressions,and briefly combs the evolution process of lexicalization combined with specific use cases.Finally,it compares and summarizes the four,and briefly summarizes the similarities and differences between them.The first chapter is the introduction.It mainly includes the research origin,the definition of research object,research review,research purpose and significance,research methods and corpus sources.The second chapter is the sentence meaning and lexicalization of "dui bu qi".Semantically,it mainly expresses the two semantics of "inner shame" and "apology".Syntactically,it is mainly used in sentences and can also appear at the beginning and end of sentences;It is often used with adverbs and modal particles,and can also co-exist with interjections,modal verbs and auxiliary words;Being a predicate is the most important syntactic function and can be used independently;Often followed by object and complement.Pragmatically,it is suitable for newspapers,literature and other styles.It is common in declarative sentences and can also appear in interrogative sentences,exclamatory sentences and imperative sentences.In terms of lexicalization,it was first seen in the Qing Dynasty,developed steadily in the period of the Republic of China,and increased sharply in modern and contemporary times.According to its positional relationship with object(o),we believe that its lexicalization has experienced four stages.In the first stage,the format of "dui(o)bu qi".Object(o)is located between "dui" and "bu qi" and can only be a simple form;The second stage,"dui bu qi(o)" format,the beginning of lexicalization.Object(o)can appear after "dui bu qi" in a complex form.The two formats have a clear division of labor and can appear together."dui bu qi(o)" connects a simple object,and "dui bu qi(o)" is followed by a complex object.The third stage is the deepening of lexicalization.The format "dui bu qi(o)" also has the ability to be followed by a simple object and can be used independently.The uniqueness of the simple object connected by the format of "dui bu qi(o)" is challenged,and the two are in a competitive relationship;The fourth stage is the completion of lexicalization.In the competition,"dui bu qi(o)" format won,which established its position in modern Chinese.The third chapter is the sentence meaning and lexicalization of "liao bu qi".Semantically,it has four semantic types,including "praise","serious situation","no more than" and "highest psychological expectation".Syntactically,it is common in sentences and can also be located at the beginning and end of sentences;Can appear in the sentence together with adverbs and modal particles;It is mainly used as predicate and attributive components,and can also be used independently.In terms of pragmatics,it is suitable for newspapers,magazines,literature and other styles;It most often appears in declarative sentences,more often in sentences expressing doubt or exclamatory mood,and generally does not appear in the context of imperative mood.In terms of lexicalization,"liao bu qi" came into being later,which was first seen in the period of the Republic of China.It is found that its lexicalization is based on the semantic evolution.Specifically,"liao bu qi" initially had two meanings: "unable to complete and end" and "unable to understand and understand".Among them,the former has evolved into the lexical meaning of "serious situation";The latter eventually developed into the semantic content of "praise".The fourth chapter is the syntactic meaning and lexicalization of "kan/qiao bu qi".Semantically,both can express "despise" and "despise" can also mean "beyond the subject’s ability to pay".Syntactically,the most frequent position in a sentence can also be distributed at the beginning and end of the sentence;It can co-exist with adverbs,modal particles,interjections,modal verbs and pronouns;Acting as predicate is their main syntactic function in sentences,which can be used independently,but there are few use cases;Often followed by object and complement,the choice of sentence pattern is very flexible,which can appear in passive sentences,"yes" sentences,"Lian" sentences and concurrent sentences.Pragmatically,it can be used not only in declarative sentences,but also in interrogative sentences,exclamatory sentences and imperative sentences;It is common in literature,newspapers and other literary styles.In terms of lexicalization,they basically originated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and their lexicalization process is closely related to the position of object(o)and verb "kan/qiao bu qi".At the beginning of lexicalization,the object(o)is located between"kan/qiao " and "bu qi",forming the format of "kan/qiao bu qi".At this time,the object(o)can only be a simple form of monosyllabic or disyllabic;The diversified needs of pragmatic communication have led to the emergence of the kan/qiao bu qi" format.Under this format,the syllable and form of object(o)are very flexible and have more advantages in phonetic,syntactic and pragmatic expression.With the increase of use frequency,it finally overcomes the "kan/qiao bu qi" format and gradually becomes stable in modern Chinese.The fifth chapter is the syntactic meaning and lexicalization of the three syllable word "V Bu Qi".It mainly summarizes the contents of the second to fourth chapters,and compares"dui bu qi","liao bu qi" and kan/qiao bu qi",so as to explore the grammatical characteristics of "V bu qi" three syllable words.Generally speaking,the three syllable words of "V Bu Qi"semantically express the speaker’s subjective attitude towards a specific object;Syntactically,it is mainly distributed in the position of the sentence and often co occurs with the adverb Qi word.It is mainly used as predicate and attribute,and can also be used independently,which can be followed by complement;Pragmatically,it is applicable to a variety of different styles.It appears most frequently in newspapers and literature,and the number of examples used in declarative sentences is the largest;Lexicalization basically originated from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China,and has been used frequently and gradually stabilized in modern and contemporary times.The last part is the conclusion of the article.
Keywords/Search Tags:syntax, semantics, lexicalization, Dui Bu Qi, Liao Bu Qi, Kan/Qiao Bu Qi
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