Research About Formats Like "ju……shuo/kan" From The Diachronic And Synchronic Perspective

"Ju……shuo/kan" is a common preposition format in modern Chinese.In the past,we considered it is circumposition,preposition frame,preposition format,preposition frame structure,insert language,etc.From the perspective of the combination of diachronic and synchronic,investigate the generation,development and evolution of "ju……shuo/kan" and its syntactic characteristics and semantic characteristics.From the perspective of the combination of diachronic and synchronic,sort out the generation and development of the "ju……shuo/kan" format,so as to clarify the part-of-speech and meaning of "shuo" and "kan" in the latter part of the format.The "ju……shuo/kan" format indicates the source of information has had used in the Six Dynasties.In the diachronic development,the latter term "shuo" has three types of speech:verb,noun and particle.It has four semantic features of [+saying][+speaking],[+explaining],[+thinking][+cognition],[+speech][+claiming].The latter term "kan" has three types of speech: verb,noun,and auxiliary word,and has three semanticfeatures of[+cognition][+think],[+speculation][+judgment],[+viewpoint].From the perspective of the combination of diachronic and synchronic,sort out the development and changes of the introduction component of "ju……shuo/kan".The main introductory components of the "ju……shuo" formats are human nouns,then common nouns and personal pronouns.The main introductory components of the "ju……kan" formats are personal pronouns,then personal nouns and demonstrative pronouns.The detailed diachronic and synchronic descriptions lay the foundation for discussing the syntactic and semantic features of the "ju……shuo/kan".They can be divided into "ju" + CP(clause)and prepositional frame."Ju……shuo/kan" class format introduces words and phrases with [+ vital] semantic features.When the "Ju……shuo/kan" class format includes [+ abstract sense] [+ inanimate] characteristic nouns,indicative pronoun,[+inanimate] characteristic phrases and subject-predicate phrases,the latter term "shuo/kan" class word acts as structural particles or marker words.When the latter term of the "ju……shuo/kan" format is "shuo",it indicates the citation meaning,cognitive meaning and reference meaning;when the latter term is "kan",it indicates the citation meaning,cognitive meaning and speculative meaning.