A Study Of The Idea Of Human Emancipation In The Philosophical Manuscripts On Economics Of 1844

The Philosophical Manuscripts on Economics of 1844(hereinafter referred to as "the Manuscripts")is a representative work of Marx’s youth inquiring into the issue of human emancipation.The idea of human emancipation in the Manuscript originated from the three stages of development of Western philosophy: ancient Greek philosophy based on the natural attributes of human beings,medieval religious theology based on the religious attributes of human beings,and modern rationalist philosophy based on the rational attributes of human beings,from which Marx,immersed in Western philosophy,drew nourishment,and went through a realistic examination from criticizing religious philosophy with self-consciousness,exploring political emancipation in the realistic Marx,who was immersed in Western philosophy,drew from it and went through the process of conception of human emancipation in a realistic examination,from critiquing religious philosophy with self-consciousness,exploring political emancipation in realistic confusion,to turning to social emancipation in the critique of Hegel’s philosophy of law.The basic content of human emancipation in the Manuscripts contains three aspects,the first of which is the prerequisite critique and analysis of human emancipation,including "wages determine the hostile struggle between capitalists and workers","capital is the power of domination over labor and its products " the right of the landowner is derived from plunder " and the difference between the worker and the " act of production "," productive activity "and the " product of labor "." The second aspect concerns the subjective and objective conditions of human emancipation,which Marx considered as the emancipation of the working class "consists in the universal emancipation of man",the need of man to "express his own life Marx believed that the emancipation of the working class " consists in the universal emancipation of man," that man’s needs " manifest themselves in life," that practical activity proves that man " is a conscious class of beings," and that communism is an inevitable part of man’s emancipation and recovery.The idea of human emancipation in the Manuscripts,with its sublime and realistic nature,presents the characteristics of reality,transcendence,wholeness,and longevity,but also has the theoretical limitations of borrowing Feuerbach’s terminology to express the idea of human emancipation in form,the lack of scientific guidelines to guide the realization of human emancipation in argument,and the fact that the working class does not yet possess the world significance of realizing human emancipation in the subject,and these theoretical limitations are found in the The theoretical extension of these theoretical limitations is found in the later texts of the Manuscript,such as The Holy Family,The German Ideology,and The Communist Manifesto.The idea of human emancipation in the Manuscripts,with its profundity of thought,has had a profound impact on the Marxist academy abroad in theory and on the proletarian parties in practice.Based on the present,the human emancipation in the Manuscripts,with its richness of connotation and theoretical thoroughness,brings the same theoretical and practical value to contemporary society,and it is important to get rid of the misunderstanding of the idea of human emancipation in the Manuscripts " It is also conducive to the implementation of the "people-centered" development concept in practice and the promotion of the construction of the human emancipation concept.This paper adopts the practical value of dialectical materialism and the "people-centered" development concept and promotes the construction of a "community of human destiny".This paper adopts a dialectical materialist and historical materialist approach and a conceptual history research method to analyze Marx’s understanding of human emancipation in the Manuscripts layer by layer.The research content of this paper is divided into four aspects:first,to rationalize the theoretical origin and conception process of the idea of human emancipation in the Manuscripts;second,to organize the basic contents of the idea of human emancipation in the Manuscripts;third,to summarize and analyze the theoretical characteristics,theoretical limitations and theoretical extension of the idea of human emancipation in the Manuscripts;fourth,to clarify the influence and value of the idea of human emancipation in the Manuscripts.At the same time,focusing on the current new model of human emancipation in which new technologies widen new roads and capital fusion squeezes new spaces,Marx’s idea of human emancipation as explained in the Manuscripts guides people in every historical period to see the real situation blinded by the new model of facts.