Study On The Subjectivity Of Man In The Manuscript Of Economics And Philosophy In 1844

The advancement of science and technology leads the development of the times and at the same time promotes the progress of society.However,with the rapid development of various technologies today,the problem of the elimination of the human subject is becoming more and more serious.The in-depth thinking of subjective thinking is conducive to constructing a complete "person" under rational thinking,and it plays an irreplaceable role in Marx’s entire philosophy.In "The Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844," Marx used practice-based subjectivity to criticize Hegel’s subjectivity based on abstract rational speculation,and historically generated subjectivity to criticize Hegel’s super-historical subject Sex,constructed Marx’s own subjectivity thought.At the same time,the theory of alienation,as one of the most important theories in the "Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in1844," has greatly promoted the formation of Marx’s subjectivity thought.It can be said that through a detailed explanation of the practical activity of alienated labor,To formally show Marx’s subjectivity to people in people’s vision.Compared with the predecessors,Marx’s subjectivity thought has a qualitative change,greatly enriching and perfecting the essence and connotation of subjectivity theory.First of all,Marx no longer abstracted the relationship between subject and object,but introduced the concept of "practice",thereby turning the subject into a real person,overcoming the defects of consciousness as the subject,and solving the problem of the separation of subject and object..Secondly,he affirmed the initiative of the subject,and further realized the unity of the objectivity and initiative of the human subject from a practical point of view.Through the analysis of alienated labor and the criticism of capitalist private ownership,Marx finally fell on the return of human nature and fully affirmed human subjectivity.This article is divided into four parts,the first part is the introduction.The second part mainly introduces the background in which Marx’s subjectivity thought was born.On the one hand,under the society at that time,a large amount of capital and private property were accumulated and theocratic power was gradually declining.The rational power of human beings as independent thinking individuals was affirmed.On the other hand,the subject The development of sexual thought has gone through a long process,and the evolution of this thought is also the theoretical source of the formation of Marx’s subjective thought.Marx’s early works also mentioned subjective thought on the side,which is very important to the human subjectivity in the manuscript.The formation of thoughts also plays an important role.As the core of this article,the third part introduces the main content of Marx ’ s human subjectivity thought with the "1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscript" as the starting point,and discusses the theoretical construction,substantive connotation and main characteristics from three aspects.The fourth part clarifies the significance of the subjectivity thought in the "Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844",which not only has transcending significance for the previous subjectivity thought,but also laid the foundation for Marx’s later communism theory and political economy theory.In addition,The most important influence is to provide theoretical guidance on the journey to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,point out the direction of the development of the real society,fully affirm the role of human beings as the historical subject,and have a positive significance for building a community with a shared future for mankind.