On Marx’s Thought Of "Association Of Free Men"

Marx’s thought of "free people association" is Marx’s scientific conception of a better society in the future by using the methodology of historical materialism.It aims to realize the free and comprehensive development of each individual and embodies Marx’s lifelong pursuit and value concern for the liberation of the proletariat and mankind.It has important theoretical value and far-reaching practical value to study and grasp Marx’s thought of "free man union" deeply.This paper mainly studies Marx’s thought of "free human union" from four chapters.The first chapter explores the formation conditions and theoretical origin of Marx’s thought of "free man association".In terms of the formation conditions,the outbreak of the two industrial revolutions in Western Europe,the rise of the three major workers’ movements in Europe and the rise of the Enlightenment in France respectively constituted the economic,political and ideological and cultural conditions for the formation of Marx’s "free man association" thought.In terms of theoretical origin,Marx’s "association of free men" thought has been influenced successively by the polis community theory of ancient Greek philosophers,the contract community theory of modern political philosophers,the community theory of German classical philosophers and the future society theory of Utopian socialists,which has a profound theoretical origin.The second chapter examines the development of Marx’s thought of "association of free men".Consistent with the transformation of Marx’s world view,Marx’s thought of "free man association" has experienced four stages of development successively:germination,formation,establishment and perfection.The specific context of Marx’s thought of "association of free men" is different in different periods,which is manifested as a scientific and mature development process.The third chapter expounds the main content and realization way of Marx’s thought of "association of free men".The main contents of Marx’s thought of "free people association" can be refined and defined as the reconstruction of new social ownership,the implementation of real social democracy and the realization of individual freedom and comprehensive development of three aspects,which constitute the economic content,political content and social content of Marx’s thought of "free people association".The way to realize Marx’s thought of "free people association" can be summarized as the high development of social productive forces,the awakening and union of the proletariat,and the formation and development of world history,which respectively constitute the material basis,subjective conditions and communication premise for the realization of Marx’s thought of "free people association".The fourth chapter mainly discusses the contemporary value of Marx’s thought of "association of free men".In terms of theoretical value,Marx’s thought of "free man association" shows the practical quality of Marxism keeping pace with The Times,reveals the historical destiny of the inevitable demise of capitalism,and also points out the development direction of scientific socialism theory.In terms of practical value,Marx’s thought of "association of free men" is conducive to maintaining the main body status of the people in terms of social value.In the aspect of national value,it is conducive to the strengthening of the consciousness of community of the Chinese nation.In terms of global values,it is conducive to building a "community with a shared future for mankind".Marx’s thought of "free man association" opened the door of class society to free man society,and made man move from one-sided to comprehensive and from alienation to freedom.In this paper,when exploring the contemporary value of Marx’s thought of "free people association",it is not limited to the theoretical value.At the same time,it also combines it with the maintenance of the main status of the people,the casting of the Chinese nation’s community consciousness and the construction of "human destiny community",enriches and improves the realistic value of Marx’s thought of "free people association",which is an innovation of this paper.Theory is a systematic expression of objective existence.Marx’s thought of "association of free men" should not be copied out of reality,but should be combined with the new situation and new requirements,in the process of self-development and self-improvement,to show its practical characteristics of advancing with The Times.