| As a cultural treasure of our country,Xu Shen’s Shuowen Jiezi is not only the first dictionary in Chinese history to systematically analyze the shape of Chinese characters and study the etymology,but also the foundation work of Chinese philology.The research of Shuowen Jiezi involves music,astronomy,geography,diet and other fields.As an important part of traditional ritual music culture,music has always been active in human production activities.As instruments for playing music,the types of musical instruments are constantly enriched with the development of music.In this paper,we study the musical instrument words in Shuowen Jiezi.Through the method of literature,comparative analysis and categorical induction,the meaning of musical instrument words is examined and explained,and the relationship between their sememe is analyzed.Build a semantic field system associated with musical instruments words.This paper can be divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction of the content..This part explains the purpose,significance and research methods of this paper,analyze the research trends of instrumental words,semantic field and the semantic system of Shuowen Jiezi,and confirm the feasibility of studying the semantic field of instrumental words in Shuowen Jiezi.The second part is the semantic research of the musical instrument words in Shuowen Jiezi.This part first determines the classification of musical instrument words,musical instruments words are divided into eight categories according to the eight-tone classification.With the inflow of horn-made musical instruments produced in the Han Dynasty,musical instrument words are finally divided into nine types: gold instruments word,the word leather instrument,instrument word,silk,bamboo wooden instruments words,home-made instruments,stone instruments,28-volume instrument words,Angle of words.Through the dictionaries and classics of the past dynasties,the meaning of each type of musical instrument word is examined and explained.Finally,analyze the musical words related to instrument words,and learn about instrument words from the side.The third part is the construction and analysis of the semantic field system of musical instrument words in Shuowen Jiezi.This part divides the 38 words in the musical instrument word semantic field of Shuowen Jiezi into 9 subfields,compares and analyzes the semantic positions of each subfield,and lists the semantic field structure table,meaning Prime formula and semantic analysis table until the smallest subfield is found.It is concluded that the semantic field of musical instrument words in Shuowen Jiezi has 37 semantic positions and four levels.The fourth part is the investigation of the semantic field relationship between musical instruments and words in Shuowen Jiezi.By examining the semantic field relationship of musical instrument words in Shuowen Jiezi,this part finds that the semantic field includes categorical semantic field,sequential semantic field,relational semantic field,antonymous semantic field and synonymous field.The word sense system has four characteristics:clustering,structure,dependency and complementarity.The fifth part is the development and evolution of musical instrument words in Shuowen Jiezi.This part mainly analyzes the structure and evolution of musical instrument words,as well as the development and change of meaning.The sixth part is the content of the conclusion.This part summarizes the full text,and explains the article to be improved. |
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