Folklore Research On The Inheritance Of Qian Opera

Local opera is an important part of traditional Chinese culture,which manifests the spiritual character and aesthetic purport of the Chinese nation.Under the background of modern society,the inheritance of local operas has encountered a certain degree of difficulties,and many local operas have faced the crisis of extinction.Based on the perspective of folklore,this paper takes the representative local operas of Guizhou Province and the representative national intangible cultural heritage project Qian Opera as the research object to explore the interactive relationship between the state,society and local operas,and then summarizes the realistic path and theoretical basis for the inheritance of local operas under the background of modern society.This paper is divided into three parts,namely the introduction,the thesis and the conclusion,among which the thesis has four chapters.The first chapter is about the cultural habitat and historical context of the change of Qian Opera.It mainly expounds the basis and characteristics of Guizhou’s natural environment and cultural environment,sorts out the historical context of the inheritance of Qian Opera,and excavates the key factors and important events affecting the occurrence,development,inheritance and evolution of Qian Opera.The second chapter is about the main types and key contents of Qian Opera.It mainly expounds the different contents and characteristics of Qian Opera.It finds that folk customs and representations of the spirit of The Times are not only reflected in all the representative operas but also become an important part of them,which reflects the strong regional attributes of local operas and promotes the development of the plots of the operas.It has helped Qian Opera flourish in different times.The third chapter is the inheritance practice and performance field of Qian Opera artists.By explaining the special training of Qian Opera artistes,the ceremony of visiting teachers of Qian Opera artistes,and the performance field of Qian Opera artistes,the paper outlines the shape and appearance of the current inheritance of Qian Opera,compares it with traditional inheritance forms,explores its close association with traditional folk activities,and shows the important significance of folk culture for the inheritance of local opera.At the same time,the current performance areas of Qian Opera have been greatly expanded.Under different performance areas,Qian Opera artists have adopted different performance strategies and carried out independent cultural adjustment,highlighting the inheritance wisdom of Qian Opera artists.The fourth chapter is the internal logic and development path of Qian Opera inheritance.Based on the analysis of the previous chapters,it is found that the ideology and regional culture contained in the Qian Opera heritage repertoire are the core contents,and the deep combination of the two highlights the interactive relationship between the state and society.The core of the practical activities of Qian Opera inheritance subjects are the positive response to national policies,continuous talent training,and innovation and cross-border adaptation to the times.All three work together to promote the current inheritance and development of Qian Opera.Finally,the conclusion discusses the inheritance and development of local operas and the study of folklore and local operas under the background of modern society.It believes that the inheritance and development of local operas must keep up with national policies,conform to the trend of the times,and maintain local characteristics to achieve the prosperity of local opera inheritance,and folklore can effectively supplement the deficiency of local opera research.Excavate the important role of folk culture for the inheritance of local operas.At the same time,the relationship between folk customs and the country is getting closer and closer,which has become a part of the national cultural governance.Therefore,it is of great significance for the inheritance of local operas to explore the interaction between the country,society and local operas from the perspective of folklore.