| From the beginning of West Han to the middle of it, the politicalgeneral situation experienced the evolution of same surname to set up separateregime and the emperor to strengthen his power, the essential thoughtexperienced the change of Huang Lao to Ru Shu. Their mentality alsoimmediately took place variously within this kind of social atmosphere.Besides. this kind of mental state evolution displayed especially fiercely,mostly experienced a heart road process from actively enterprising to negativeand suppressive, paying attention to moral culture to be free out of the affairsof the world.As a scholar—bureaucrat on Han's court, Sima Qian expressed domecommon characteristics of scholar's mental state evolution, but mostlyshowed his unique and abundant mental state process. Before being an official,Sima Qian showed a feeling of heaven's son. After being an official, heusually owned a mental state of making contributions and becomingwell-known. After Li Ling' disaster, he added the rational to his thoughts,expressed a philosopher's mental state.Sima Qian didn't want to kill himself to write Historical Records eventhough he was insulted. He poured into his own genuine feeling whiledescribing history, therefore, the book showed a more mental state of his own.I think the three kinds of mental state reflected Sima Qian's mind throb.While reading Historical Records, we comprehend the state of the history penand poem heart, and get to walk up this great and alone mind.
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