| The special geographical location of the central area of Shanxi province region has created its own unique cultural outlook,which has had an important influence on the formation and development of Yangshao culture in the surrounding area and even in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.On the basis of the study by stages and the comprehensive uses the cultural factors analysis,by comparing the archaeological culture of the surrounding period,this paper discusses the nature and origin of the Yangshao remains in the middle and late period of the central area of Shanxi province,and analyzes the communication channels in the process of the transmission of different factors.The agglomeration of many cultural factors in Jinzhong highlights the characteristics of the cultural melting pot in the central area of Shanxi province,and profoundly affects the civilization process of the Central Plains and surrounding areas.Through the study of the stages of Yangshao remains and the identification of cultural factors,it is believed that the mid-Yangshao remains in central Shanxi and the Miaodigou culture in Central Plains belong to the same archeological culture.When the development of the late Yangshao,with the disintegration of the Miaodigou culture and the influence of the Eastern cultural group gradually deepened.Two archaeological cultures with distinct regional characteristics have been developed,namely Yijing culture and Baiyan Phase I culture.By observing and analyzing the communication trend of different cultural factors,this paper describes the magnificent historical picture of the middle and late Yangshao period. |