| The wuzhong literati group occupied a particularly prominent position in the literary world at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.Han Yi,Wang Bin,and Wang Lu,known as the "Three Masters in Wuzhong",lived in seclusion as doctors,contributing to the development of Wuzhong medicine.At the same time,they made a lot of literary and artistic creations,recorded personal experiences,explained different theories,and left precious wealth for future generations.This article takes the three masters of Wuzhong as the research object,and analyzes the medical experience and artistic achievements of the three through interdisciplinary research,epic mutual evidence,document analysis and other methods.In-depth study of the reasons and connections between the hidden in medicine and in art,in order to understand the mentality and choice of the Wu Chinese people in the special period more comprehensively,and to understand the formation of the literati’s character.The thesis is mainly divided into four parts:The first part is "Wu Zhong San Gao Shi and Wu Zhong in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty".This part mainly sorts out the origin of the title "Wu Zhong San Gao Shi",briefly describes the life and circumstances of the three Gao Shi,and points out their different choices that Han Yi and Wang Bin were hidden in medicine for life and Wang Lu was conscripted as a good doctor after entering the Ming Dynasty.At the sanme time,describes the style and appearance of Wu Zhong in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty from several pespectes.Politically,Zhang Shicheng emphasized the literati in the Soviet period,and the political oppression in the early Ming Zhu Yuanzhang period was serious;Economically,due to the well-developed water conditions,literati travelled in the mountains and waters.The second part is "Wu Zhong San Gao Shi’s Life Encounters Hidden in Medicine".This part mainly discusses the medical encounters and medical achievements of the three senior scholars,and deeply analyzes the reasons why the three people chose to live in seclusion as doctors at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.It mainly studies from four aspects:the special political and historical background in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty,the rich medical origins in Wuzhong area,the influence of friends,family customs and mentality.At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,there was a strong ethos of medicine,and Wuzhong gathered many famous doctors,providing a convenient resource for the three to practice medicine;at the same time,family inheritance is a factor that cannot be ignored.The third part is "Wu Zhong San Gao Shi Yu Yu’s Literary Pursuit".This part mainly studies the literary and artistic achievements of Sangaoshi.Wang Bin’s poetry and prose are good.Although the use of words is suspected of deliberately seeking strangeness,it hides the true meaning and occasionally has beautiful sentences.The large number of gift sequences can be used as supplements for other people’s life.This spiritual space is concretized;Wang Lv painted landscapes and stored it in the "Huashan Atlas",and put forward the unique painting theory of Shi Chuanghua,which has a great influence on the history of painting;Han Yi actively participated in the activities of literati gatherings in various places,and wrote a lot of inscriptions and poems.,Poetry creation presents a unique style.The fourth part is "benevolence and ambition under medicine and art".This part mainly considers the connection between the three masters hidden in medicine and travel in art,and the deeper pursuits behind them.The three people’s attention to health preservation and their response to suffering in their creations reflect the awakening of Wu Chinese people’s awareness of life;a large number of poems on landscapes and recluse symbols are written to show Wu Chinese people’s festive character. |