Analysis On The Knowledge Of Blood Fat Prevention And Control And Its Influencing Factors Among People Over 18 Years Old In A Town Of Hefei City

Objective: This survey takes Shengqiao town,Lujiang country,Hefei city as the survey site,to explore the related factors affecting the knowledge level of blood fat prevention and treatment of local residents,to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of blood fat in rural population.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults aged over 18 who entered the old street of Shengqiao town,Lujiang county,Hefei city from December2018 to June 2019 by convenient sampling.The respondents were required to live in the local area for 3 years and more than 3 years.A self-made questionnaire was used for face-to-face investigation.The contents of the survey mainly include the general situation of the respondents such as sex,age,place of residence,occupation,education level,and chronic diseases,etc.At the same time,from four dimensions(including the main components of blood fat,the diagnostic criteria of dyslipidemia,the harm of dyslipidemia,and the prevention and control measures of dyslipidemia),the respondents’ knowledge of blood fat prevention and control was investigated by questionnaire and scored quantitatively,among them,the main indexes of blood fat,diagnostic criteria of dyslipidemia,harm of dyslipidemia and prevention measures of dyslipidemia were assigned 4 points,2 points,2 points and 2 points respectively,and the total score of the four aspects was 10 points.Results: 1.The scores of the knowledge of blood fat prevention and control in the investigated population are poor,with an overall median of 3.The total ignorance rate is as high as 90.92%,especially in the diagnostic criteria of dyslipidemia.2.Single factor analysis showed that gender,residence,age,occupation,monthly income level,education level,and chronic diseases are all influencing factors of residents’ knowledge about blood fat prevention and treatment(P< 0.05).3.Multi-factor analysis showed that Gender,place of residence,age,occupation,monthly income level,education level and chronic diseases are all independent influencing factors of residents’ knowledge of blood fat prevention and treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion: In the vast rural areas,residents’ knowledge of blood fat prevention and treatment is poor,it is urgent to carry out education and popularization of knowledge about blood fat prevention and treatment.Gender,age,monthly income,place of residence,education level,chronic disease and occupation are the influencing factors of residents’ knowledge of blood fat prevention and treatment,it affects the knowledge level of blood fat prevention and treatment of local people.It is necessary to focus on strengthening the popularization of health knowledge about the main indexes of blood fat,diagnostic criteria of dyslipidemia,the harm of dyslipidemia and the prevention and control measures of dyslipidemia among all kinds of people.Especially in the diagnostic criteria of dyslipidemia.It is necessary to strengthen the popularization of medical health education knowledge especially for groups with low monthly income,low education level,unemployment and the elderly.