The Research On Choice Of Forestry Managemen Mode Of Farmers After Forest Reformand Influencing Factors

With the implementation of the reform of the collective forestry property rights system,farmers have become the main body of forestry business activities,and the changes in property rights and systems have given farmers the right to choose the forestry management mode to a certain extent.However,according to the survey,there are still some areas where forest land rights have been confirmed and registered,but forest rights certificates have not been issued to farmers,there are still differences in farmers’ right to use forest land,farmers are generally not highly motivated by forestry production,forestry output value accounts for a small proportion of farmers’ income,and there is even a problem that farmers are unwilling to operate idle forest land resources.After the forest reform,why do farmers in the same area have different choices of forestry management mode?Does the degree of confirmation of forest land rights affect farmers’ choice of forestry management mode?The inquiry into this range of questions is crucial.Farmers choosing the most suitable forestry management mode can not only increase household income,but also play an important role in further deepening the reform of the collective forestry property rights system.In order to further explore the possibility and inevitability of the realization of multiple business models of farmers,this study starts from the change process of collective forest tenure system reform,sorts out relevant research literature and concepts,and descriptively summarizes the basic situation of farmers in sample areas and the selection of forestry business mode based on the survey data of 180 farmers in Huaihua,Xiangtan and Changde in Hunan Province in 2010 and 2021.Based on the theory of farmer behavior and property rights theory,the research hypothesis is proposed,and the multivariate logistic regression model is constructed by stata16.0 software,the influencing factors of farmers’ choice of different forestry business modes are analyzed,and the robustness of the regression results is tested by the substitution variable method and the supplementary variable method,which provides a scientific decision-making basis for improving the pertinence of forestry policy objectives.The results show that,firstly,the main forestry management modes in Hunan collective forest area include single-family operation,joint household operation and collective operation,of which single-family operation is the main business mode.Secondly,the confirmation of forest land rights and the term of forest rights have a significant positive impact on farmers’ choice of single-family operation mode,which in turn mobilizes farmers’ enthusiasm for forestry.In addition,the experience of household head village cadres,the proportion of household non-agricultural income,debt situation,bank deposits,separation of powers,compensation for public welfare forests and knowledge of harvesting quota policies have different degrees and directions on the choice of forestry business mode of farmers.In general,farmers do not have a good understanding of modern forestry policies,the policies provide fewer subsidies to farmers,and farmers’ overall dependence on forestry income is low.Based on the research conclusions,this paper puts forward five policy recommendations.