Study On Landscape Evaluation And Classification Development Strategy Of Traditional Villages In Linzhou Grand Canyon Scenic Area

With the advancement of the rural revitalization strategy,the rural tourism industry is booming,and the rapid development of the tourism industry has accelerated the pace of changes in rural settlements to some extent.The traditional villages in the scenic area have relatively distinct regional characteristics and cultural characteristics.How to protect and continue their own cultural characteristics in the process of tourism development,and make full use of the geographical advantages and resource advantages of the scenic area to further realize the transformation and development of traditional villages are currently discussed.focus.Linzhou Grand Canyon Scenic Area is rich in natural resources,rich in cultural landscapes,and preserves many traditional villages with strong regional characteristics.This paper takes 11 traditional villages in the Linzhou Grand Canyon Scenic Area as the research object,cuts in from a holistic perspective,and based on the attribute of "village",identifies the surface landscape characteristics of traditional villages from the two scales of region and village.On the regional scale,five factors including elevation,terrain relief,slope,geological type,and land use were selected,and four types of landscape characteristics were obtained through Arc GIS superposition and cluster analysis.The traditional villages are mainly distributed in three types of landscape characteristics through spatial overlay interpretation.Based on the identification results at the regional scale,10 characteristic elements were selected from the three aspects of natural landscape,material landscape and intangible landscape at the village scale to further analyze the landscape characteristics of traditional villages.It is concluded that the types and forms of landscape characteristics of traditional villages in the Linzhou Grand Canyon Scenic Area are diverse,and the architectural features and customs and cultural agglomeration features are obvious,with distinct common features.In order to further recognize the differences in the individual characteristics of traditional village landscapes,a comprehensive evaluation system for landscape resources in scenic spots is constructed based on the attribute of "scenery".Through data collection and field research,regional adjustments and supplements are made to the evaluation indicators and scoring standards.Sixteen indicators were selected from two aspects of landscape quality and environmental utilization conditions,and the evaluation was carried out by combining quantitative and qualitative methods.According to the evaluation results,the characteristic scores of each traditional village are calculated,and the traditional villages in the scenic area are divided into four categories: cultural remodeling type(2),ecological protection type(4),protection and renewal type(2),and cultural tourism service type(3).Through the identification of landscape characteristics and the evaluation of landscape resources,four optimization strategies are put forward on the regional scale: natural landscape management and protection,material and intangible landscape regeneration,improvement of environmental conditions and coordinated development of landscape resources.In the village scale,the classification characteristics of different types of traditional villages are summarized,and typical villages are selected to analyze their advantages and existing problems,and the development and protection strategies of different types of traditional villages are discussed in order to provide reference for the classified management and development of traditional villages in Linzhou Grand Canyon Scenic Area.