| China’s long-standing agricultural civilization and farming culture have given birth to many villages that combine idyllic scenery,agricultural farming,idyllic industries and idyllic life.The countryside is dominated by farming and has the characteristics of landscape,forest and field scale.The rural landscape is an important environmental carrier with natural ecological attributes and humanistic connotations.In the course of history,urban-rural problems are becoming more and more serious,the current development of the countryside is weak,and the development of rural landscape is withering and showing the trend of homogenization and urbanization,losing the characteristics,style and humanistic value of the countryside.In the context of rural revitalization,rural research has become an academic hotspot,and various policies actively promote rural development and construction.Among them,a number of villages based on "characteristic","field" and "countryside" have been built since the creation action of characteristic rural villages in 2017.The countryside has a rich connotation,with a comprehensive model for the integrated construction of the countryside.However,in Wuxi,for example,we found through a study of more than 40 villages that a new style of rural village with special characteristics has been formed in the construction of the rural village with special characteristics,and the phenomenon of homogenization of this style has emerged.In addition,this type of construction mostly emphasizes the development of industrial economy,but not enough consideration is given to the construction of rural landscape environment,and the creation of rural ecology and characteristics is lacking.This paper takes Wuxi rural landscape as the research object,based on the characteristics of Wuxi region,and emphasizes the creation of characteristics and rustic.Through combing the background and development history of Wuxi countryside,we summarize and analyze the current situation and characteristics of Wuxi rural landscape construction,propose corresponding strategies and methods from ecological,industrial and cultural perspectives,and verify them through concrete design practice.There are five chapters in this paper.The first chapter is the introduction of the paper,which explains the background and origin of the study.The object of the study is clarified,the concept of rural village is defined,and the spatial and temporal scope of the study and the basis of the sample selection are clarified.The framework and logic of the article are determined by summarizing relevant domestic and foreign studies.The second chapter elaborates the overview of rural construction in Wuxi and related theories.The natural,human and economic characteristics of rural Wuxi are reviewed,and the development history,current situation and problems of rural Wuxi are summarized.The main points of sustainable development theory and regional landscape theory are sorted out,and some current models of rural development are summarized.Chapter 3 distills the characteristics of Wuxi rural landscape construction since the construction of new countryside.Combined with the field research,it explores the characteristics of Wuxi idyllic rural landscape construction and summarizes the characteristics of the three main levels of natural environment,culture and function.The fourth chapter is based on the ecology-led,industry-led and culture-excavation aspects to propose the corresponding rural landscape design strategies and methods of Wuxi "characteristic" + "rural".Chapter 5 is the landscape design practice of Old Lu Chang Lane in Wanshan Village,Wuxi,analyzing its base profile and current problems.Combined with its location advantages and superior planning,the overall planning and specific design positioning and strategies are proposed,and the design process,design analysis and results are shown.The last part summarizes the main conclusions of the thesis and provides design ideas for future rural landscape design. |
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