Study On Pastoral Landscape Planning And Design Of Geopark

Geopark is a place of popular science education and cultural entertainment,which takes geological heritage landscape as the main body,integrates natural landscape and human landscape,and has scientific,historical and cultural value.Pastoral landscape includes natural landscape and human landscape,which is an indispensable part of the Geopark and is intertwined with the Geopark’s geological landscape.At present,in the planning and design of most geoparks,the protection of geological landscapes is the main way to plan and design,ignoring the pastoral landscape closely related to them,resulting in fragmentation of landscape patches in geoparks.This paper makes a lot of analysis and Research on the planning and design of pastoral landscape in geoparks at home and abroad,combs the subject in detail through literature analysis,induction and summary,screens out the blind areas in the research field of the subject,and determines the direction of the research.It is the first time to try to construct an evaluation system for the pastoral landscape in geoparks,using the method of questionnaire survey and weighting.The average method is used to calculate the weights and summarize the evaluation criteria of the Geopark pastoral landscape.According to the current evaluation results of the Geopark pastoral landscape,the existing problems are summarized,and the corresponding strategies for the planning and design of the Geopark pastoral landscape are put forward to integrate the integrity of the geopark,the protection of the geological landscape and the agro-geological characteristics into the geopark.In the planning and design of idyllic landscape,the geological characteristics of idyllic landscape are highlighted to make the overall planning of the Geopark more integrated;and the previous research results are applied to the planning and design of the rural landscape of Liugou Village,the Yellow River National Geopark,to verify and summarize the previous research results.Through the study of the Geopark pastoral landscape planning and design,this paper summarizes the experience and rules of its planning and design: aiming at the problems of ruined rural landscape,fragmented farmland landscape patches and lack of characteristic folk-custom interaction,it puts forward some countermeasures,such as protecting and inheriting rural landscape,recalling indigenous people,optimizing and integrating farmland landscape pattern;aiming at the fact that village farmland can not show geological characteristics,village traffic and so on.Chaos and imperfect marking system put forward some countermeasures,such as scientific farming according to soil geological characteristics,maintenance and renewal of village road system,and standardization of village marking system.