| As a big agricultural country,the rapid development of urbanization has severely hindered the construction and development of the countryside of our country.Therefore,the country puts forward the rural revitalization strategy,which points out the direction for the development of agriculture and rural areas in the new era and provides policy guarantee for rural construction.However,due to the lack of reasonable planning,the ecological system has been destroyed,the phenomenon of landscape homogenization is serious,the lack of regional characteristics,the interruption of cultural inheritance,and the loss of vitality of rural development.In view of this,this paper puts forward a landscape planning and design model combining leisure tourism and cultural inheritance,and discusses related issues of rural landscape planning and design in Diantou Village of Taiyuan City under the background of rural revitalization.(1)From the perspective of theory and case analysis,summed up the landscape ecology,landscape aesthetics,sustainable development and other relevant theories needed for the rural landscape planning and design of Diantou village.Analysis of domestic and foreign typical cases,starting from the rural situation,rural characteristics,learn from the successful experience of the case,to lay the foundation for the rural landscape planning and design of Diantou Village.(2)Analyze the rural landscape of Diantou Village,and summarize the main existing problems including serious environmental pollution and destruction of ecological system;Lack of historical and cultural protection and interruption of cultural inheritance;The damage of ancient buildings is serious,the original style is damaged,and the regional characteristics are lost;Road plans are cluttered and infrastructure is scarce;Farmland land is less,the production mode is single;Industrial development is slow,rural development lost vitality.The interruption of cultural inheritance and the serious damage of ancient buildings are the core problems.(3)Based on the perspective of tourists and villagers,through the combination of questionnaire survey and network text analysis,the statistical analysis found that the beautiful natural scenery and healthy ecological environment in the countryside just meet the preference and demand of tourists.And the main purpose of tourists participating in rural tourism is to reduce pressure,relax,sightseeing,leisure and entertainment.Tourists pay more attention to and are satisfied with the cultural environment and architectural features of Diantou Village,but they are not satisfied with the local natural scenery,tourism services,infrastructure,maintenance management,road traffic and other aspects,which should be improved.Villagers believe that the lack of infrastructure and serious environmental pollution are the main existing problems in the village.Improving the overall environment,improving infrastructure and enhancing the protection of ancient buildings are the most important directions to be improved.Natural landscape,architectural landscape and cultural landscape are the three landscape elements most valued by villagers.(4)On the basis of previous research,the rural landscape planning and design system of Diantou Village is constructed,following the integrity principle,ecological aesthetics principle,regional principle,sustainable development principle and diversity principle,and upholding the planning and design points of protecting ecology,adapting to local conditions,carrying forward culture,revitalizing ancient buildings,improving aesthetic sense and diversification of industries.The final design of "one axis,one belt,seven areas,multiple points" landscape structure layout.Based on the background of rural revitalization strategy,this paper aims to solve the main problems of villages through landscape planning and design,fully highlight the storey-arch arch kiln and traditional cultural characteristics of Diantou Village,and then inherit the historical culture,enhance the landscape style,improve the villagers’ life,and drive the economic development.At the same time,the research results of this paper also have certain guiding significance for landscape planning and design of other villages. |
