Research On The Design Of Activating And Utilizing Traditional Villages On Baoxie Ancient Road

The Qinshu Ancient Road is a vast cultural heritage of transportation-type cultural routes connecting the north and south in ancient China,consisting of the ancient road,the Baoxiao ancient road,the meridian road,the Luo road,and the Jinniu Road,Micang Road and Lychee Road that run through the Hanzhong River and Shu.As an important part of the Qinshu Ancient Road,the Baoxia Ancient Road has the characteristics of short time and convenient distance,and has become an exchange corridor of ancient China’s political culture,economy and trade,an important path for economic development,commercial trade and cultural exchanges in the Qinling region,and an ancient north-south transportation artery.The long history and rich cultural accumulation of the ancient road make the ancient road have rich historical and cultural heritage,leaving behind many traditional villages with regional characteristics and rich cultural connotations and historical remains.With the problems of historical changes,social development and the development of the countryside itself,the traditional villages along the route,which are an important part of the cultural heritage of the ancient road,have been affected by the impact,facing the dilemma of single protection mode,ambiguous value judgment,disappearance of history and culture,and inability to continue vitality.Under the dual requirements and practical needs of the rural revitalization strategy and the ecological civilization construction of Qinling National Park,how to effectively and scientifically protect a large number of traditional villages along the route,propose targeted protection and development strategies,and restore the vitality of traditional villages is undoubtedly an urgent problem to be solved in the traditional villages of Gudao.This paper takes eight national and provincial traditional villages along the Baoxia Ancient Road as the research objects,in order to solve the protection and development of traditional villages along the Baoxia Ancient Road,and realize the revitalization of traditional villages along the Baoxia Ancient Road.The definition of relevant basic concepts and the overview of basic theories are analyzed,and the current situation of resource utilization of traditional villages and the protection of ancient roads are reviewed and studied,which summarizes the research progress in the evaluation of village value in China,and lays a solid theoretical foundation for the research of this paper.The historical evolution of the Baoxia Ancient Road was sorted out,the investigation of the current situation of traditional traditional villages along the route was carried out,and the development status and resource value of traditional villages along the Baoxia Ancient Road were sorted out.Comprehensively using the theoretical research method and Delphi method,14 index factors in three levels of historical and cultural value,ecological livable value and traditional farming value were selected to construct an index system for evaluating the value of traditional villages in the ancient road.The analytic hierarchy method was used to determine the weight of index factors,and the index was quantitatively assigned,and the eight traditional villages were summarized into four types: historical and cultural villages,ecological livable villages,traditional farming villages and comprehensive villages based on the evaluation results.The planning and design strategy and implementation method applicable to the protection and utilization of traditional villages in Gudao were proposed,and finally four case villages were selected and empirically designed on the basis of analyzing their existing advantages and problems.Under the background of rural revitalization strategy and ecological civilization construction in Qinling National Park,this paper explores the protection and development strategies of different types of traditional villages as linear cultural heritage,so as to provide reference and reference for the categorical protection and development of traditional villages,which has important practical significance for promoting the overall protection of the value of traditional villages in the Qinling Mountains.