| The construction of ancient pagodas in the Beijing area has a long history.As ancient buildings with obvious height characteristics,they have raised the height threshold of the vertical landscape outline in the region and have a certain guiding effect on the regional view.Each dynasty has a landscape construction mainly consisting of pagodas,such as the "Lantern Pagoda Shadow" in Tongzhou during the Yuwen period;The "Shadow of the Vatican Tower" in the Tianning Temple of Sui and Tang Dynasties;This article focuses on the ancient pagodas in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty,such as the "Qiongdao Chunyin" in Beihai and the "Yufeng Pagoda Shadow" in Jingming Garden.The aim is to explore their traditional cultural landscape value through the study of the construction and evolution of these pagodas.The first part is the introduction.By outlining the background of the study of ancient pagodas in Beijing and the related literature,we analyze the perspective,method and depth of previous studies and explore the gaps in the current study of ancient pagodas in Beijing.The study uses the Beijing Heritage Atlas,information from the official website of the Cultural Relics Bureau,and Beijing Fangzhi as the basic data.The data is organized and the sources are classified for the research objects,while the process of specific research methods and technical means are described superficially.The second part is the overall temporal and spatial characteristics of the ancient pagodas in Beijing.Combining time and space,the historical distribution of ancient pagodas in Beijing is extrapolated to dynasties based on modern municipal zoning,and on this basis the dynastic construction and repair times are refined to obtain relatively focused conclusions in the context of temporal and spatial overlap.In the spatio-temporal context,the micro-scale spatial characteristics and architectural features of ancient pagodas are explored.The regional refinement of the microscopic scale,mainly from the perspective of a single tower,the elevation,slope,slope direction and field of view of the tiny area for model quantification,while taking into account the ancient pagodas are mostly found in the temple,with the temple,so the small-scale tower and temple location and orientation relationship was analyzed.When analyzing the architectural scale of ancient pagodas,quantitative statistics and trend analysis are conducted in terms of plan form,structural form,number of stories,height and materials,and combined with image mapping,the qualitative and quantitative construction patterns of ancient pagodas of each dynasty are explored.The third part is the consideration of ancient pagodas in the suburbs of Asama City from the perspective of humanistic landscape.The ancient pagodas in the three mountains and five gardens in the royal garden environment,the Jinge Temple Pagoda in Shijingshan in the industrial atmosphere of Shougang,and the Burning Lamp Pagoda in Tongzhou by the Northern Canal are selected as the objects of study,and their environmental background and history are analyzed to explore their construction characteristics and landscape effects.The fourth part is a consideration of the pagodas in the mountains and forests from the perspective of humanistic landscape.Based on the Xishan area,this chapter examines the spatial distribution of three types of pagoda clusters,pagoda forests and twin pagodas in the mountains and forests,and also explores the laws of humanistic landscape construction in the regional scale by combining field research.The fifth part is the consideration of single pagodas in the city from the perspective of humanistic landscape.This chapter starts from the scope of the capital city in successive generations and conducts a regional quantitative landscape view analysis of the existing ancient pagodas inside and outside the city to explore the interaction pattern and view orientation of the ancient pagodas and their surroundings in the city for reference of contemporary landscape construction. |
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