| The development and changes of human society,the convergence of civilisations and the clash of ideas throughout history have all been passed on to the present day in the form of tangible cultural heritage.For a long time,the Heluo culture,nurtured in the Heluo region,with Luoyang as its centre,has been the root of the Chinese nation and the Chinese c ivilisation,accumulating a rich history of human civilisation and forming a cluster of cultural heritage with great national characteristics.However,as the pace of urbanisation continues to accelerate,the contradiction between land for cultural conservation and urban construction is difficult to resolve,and the destruction of the heritage itself and its surrounding environment is becoming increasingly serious,with a large amount of cultural heritage facing damage and even extinction,making the conservation and presentation of cultural heritage difficult.Therefore,the cultural heritage of Luoyang City urgently needs to find new theories and methods to guide it,in order to achieve the purpose of preserving,developing and passing on the H eluo culture,and bringing it back to life.Based on the above problems,this paper introduces the theory of heritage corridors and proposes the construction of cultural heritage corridors in Luoyang City.Taking the 214 national and provincial cultural heritage protection units announced by the Cultural Heritage Bureau of Luoyang City as the research objects and the city area of Luoyang City as the research scope,the Luoyang Cultural Heritage Corridor is a complex system integrating heritage resources and their surrounding natural environment landscape,which can protect and revitalise the cultural heritage resources of Luoyang City in a holistic manner and has multiple functions and values.Firstly,the ideas and practices of heritage corridor conservation and utilis ation are summarised by reviewing literature and excellent cases at home and abroad: the theoretical basis of relevant concepts and characteristics of heritage corridors,spatial patterns and selection criteria are studied,and methodological insights into the construction and planning management of heritage corridors are obtained through case studies.Secondly,the analysis of cultural heritage resources and their spatial distribution characteristics in Luoyang City is carried out.After that,the spatial analysis tool in Arc GIS 10.7is used to conduct an in-depth study on the spatial distribution characteristics of cultural heritage resources in Luoyang.Afterwards,the spatial distribution characteristics of cultural heritage resources in Luoyang City are studied in depth using the spatial analysis tool of Arc GIS 10.7,including four aspects: spatial distribution type,spatial distribution concentration,spatial distribution balance and clustering distribution characteristics,which provide a reference b asis for the construction and planning of heritage corridors in the following.Finally,the cultural heritage corridor in Luoyang City is constructed.Specifically,it includes the following three aspects: first,the simulation generation and optimization of heritage corridor routes on macroscopic scale: based on the minimum cumulative resistance model,with national cultural heritage sites as source points,elevation,slope,land use type and distance from roads as resistance factors,the comprehensive resistance surface of cultural heritage corridor suitability analysis in Luoyang City is constructed in Arc GIS10.7 software,based on which the potential corridor The corridor network is selected and optimized according to the division of heritage groups.Secondly,the construction of cultural heritage corridor pattern and element planning in Luoyang City: under the guidance of heritage corridor construction level,the overall spatial pattern of cultural heritage corridor in Luoyang City is determined based on the analysis of spatial distribution characteristics of cultural heritage in Luoyang City,which is "one center leading,single core driving;axis belt upgrading,multi-point supporting;chessboard structure,linkage unfolding";It also provides detailed planning and design for green corridors,transportation systems,interpretation systems and other components of the corridor.Thirdly,it proposes the conservation and utilization methods of cultural heritage corridors in Luoyang City: it mainly includes four aspects,namely,summarizing the current situation and problems of cultural heritage conservation and utilization in Luoyang City based on field research,clarifying the methods and principles of conservation and utilization,and proposing targeted con servation and utilization methods and implementation countermeasures under its guidance. |
