| As the birthplace and central area of Chu culture,Jingzhou Area of National Great Heritage Protection is positioned as an important demonstration area for the protection of southern heritage sites,with rich cultural heritage resources and profound Jingchu cultural heritage.However,due to the increasingly intensifying contradiction between resource protection and social development,the research on heritage protection system from the perspective of space lags behind,and the development of cultural heritage resources is disorderly,resulting in problems such as simplification of resource protection methods,fragmentation of development space,and culture history fragmentation.From the perspective of overall protection,this paper focuses on natural and human elements,integrates regional cultural heritage resources from the spatial scale,promotes the activation and utilization of resources,promotes the construction of a spatial pattern of integrated development of culture and tourism in the Jingzhou area of national heritage protection,and enhances cultural soft power.Taking the Hubei Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit as an example,287 cultural heritage sources in the Jingzhou area protected by national large heritage sites were obtained,combined with geographic information data and cultural tourism network data,the spatial and temporal characteristics of cultural heritage resources were analyzed with Arc GIS pro software,and the structural characteristics of cultural heritage tourism were analyzed by social network,so as to construct a heritage corridor network with overall protection and utilization characteristics.It is found that: 1)The overall distribution pattern of cultural heritage resources presents a time series of “large span,large quantity at both ends” and a spatial distribution pattern of “one main,two minor,three cores”.Cultural heritage in different historical periods has differentiated regional aggregation characteristics,and the formation of spatial patterns of different types of cultural heritage is closely related to the local historical and cultural background,and finally shows four cultural resource areas with obvious characteristics:ancient site resource area set in prehistoric culture,ancient tomb resource area set in Chu culture,ancient building resource area set in humanistic landscape and modern historical site resource area set in red culture.2)The official publicity network of cultural heritage tourism and the tourist tourism network as a whole show the structural characteristics of the core area not having strong driving force to the marginal area and the network individuals not being closely connected,resulting in the isolated development of cultural heritage resources scattered in space,and cultural tourism is mostly short-haul single destinations.At the same time,the two networks have obvious differences in node content and advantages individual,resulting in a misalignment between cultural and tourism integration between official guidance and tourists’ needs,affecting the overall protection of cultural heritage and the sustainable development of tourism.3)Cultural heritage resources are mainly distributed along rivers in areas with little undulating terrain and low altitude,and the transportation accessibility is good,but the development and construction foundation of cultural heritage sites is weak,the ecological base is poor,and the overall tourism development is not strong and lacks competitiveness.4)Based on the MCR model,comprehensively considering the resistance of natural factors and human factors to the construction of heritage corridors,quantifying abstract resistance factors,and build a multi-level and distinctive heritage corridor network with core heritage corridors as the backbone and cultural theme heritage corridors as the backbone,with“one center,three zones,and one line” as the backbone.5)Relying on the network of heritage corridors,put forward the protection strategy of building a cultural tourism spatial pattern of “one core leadership,three regions radiating,and front-line cooperation”,so as to realize the transformation of the historical and cultural value of cultural heritage resources into the value of tourism industry.This paper attempts to put forward a strategy for the construction of heritage corridors that conforms to public preferences and can maximize the benefits of cultural heritage resources,so as to provide a spatial planning basis for the subsequent protection and development of Jingzhou Area under the protection of national large heritage sites,and point out the direction for the overall protection and utilization of cultural heritage and the development of regional cultural tourism in Jingzhou Area in the future. |
