As an important carrier of the country’s "Belt and Road" construction,the China-Europe Railway Express has flourished with the support of relevant national and local policies,and created a new logistics,transportation and operation model.Behind the numerous landmark achievements are government policy impact.However,with the rapid development of China Railway Express,some problems existing in China Railway Express have gradually emerged.Among them,the phenomenon of"empty return" is a particularly prominent problem in the development process of China Railway Express in recent years:the number of return trains is far lower than that of the past.The Chengban train caused the train to return empty.The "empty return" phenomenon has seriously affected the economic benefits of the train,and behind the waste of related transportation resources is the innovation of the logistics operation of the China-Europe train.The emergence of the "empty return"phenomenon has exposed to a certain extent that the existing management models and technical levels of China-Europe Express companies are difficult to adapt to the development trend of China-Europe logistics in the new era.The logistics performance of the train.Schumpeter’s "technology-economy" innovation theory has had a profound impact in the academic circles,but policy guidance has always been an important factor in promoting innovation and development in the Chinese environment.A large number of theoretical studies and practices have shown that management innovation and technological innovation and their synergistic effects can have an impact on corporate performance,which is reflected in the China-Europe Railway Express is the business model innovation(management)and technological innovation(technology)Performance(economic)impact.In the context of China Railway Express,only by introducing new policy support and business model innovation into the production function can the characteristics of the innovative practice of China Railway Express be fully reflected.Based on the above logic,this paper takes Zhengzhou,Chengdu,Chongqing,Xi’an,Urumqi,Yiwu,Wuhan,and Changsha as the research objects,and takes the policy support level,business model innovation level,and technical The level of innovation is used as a measurement variable to study the impact of China-Europe Express business model innovation and technological innovation on the logistics performance of China-Europe Express with policy support.Based on the existing literature research and combined with the actual situation of China Railway Express,the hypothesis of this paper is put forward,the conceptual model and regression model of this paper are constructed,and then empirically explore how the business model innovation and technological innovation of China Railway Express under the support of policies affect the The logistics performance of block train enterprises.In the measurement part of variables,firstly,according to the PMC index model method,the government’s policy support level of each China Railway Express is measured,and then the principal component analysis method is used to measure the business model innovation level,technological innovation level and logistics performance level of China Railway Express.Finally,through SPSS26.0 correlation analysis and Eviews13.0 regression simulation,the conceptual model and regression model proposed in this paper are empirically tested,which proves the hypothesis of the study.The empirical test results show that government policy support,business model innovation,technological innovation and the synergy of the three elements in the context of China Railway Express have a significant positive impact on the logistics performance of China Railway Express.Therefore,it is confirmed that in the context of China Railway Express,the innovation behavior in Schumpeter’s innovation theory is an interactive behavior of "policy-management-technology-economy" in the context of China,not just "technical-economic behavior",which expands Schumpeter’s innovation theory.The field of vision and value space of special innovation theory in the Chinese context has a certain guiding significance for the high-quality development of China Railway Express and innovation behavior in other industrial fields. |